1KWO

SCALLOP MYOSIN S1-ATPgammaS-p-PDM IN THE ACTIN-DETACHED CONFORMATION

Summary for 1KWO

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1kwo/pdb
• Related: 1B7T 1kk8
• Descriptor: MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN, MYOSIN REGULATORY LIGHT CHAIN, MYOSIN ESSENTIAL LIGHT CHAIN, ... (8 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: actin-detached, myosin, mechanics of motor, cross linker, contractile protein
• Biological source: Argopecten irradians; More
• Cellular location: Cytoplasm, myofibril: P24733
• Total number of polymer chains: 3
• Total formula weight: 131418.14

Authors

Himmel, D.M.,Gourinath, S.,Reshetnikova, L.,Shen, Y.,Szent-Gyorgyi, G.,Cohen, C. (deposition date: 2002-01-30, release date: 2002-11-20, Last modification date: 2023-08-16)

Primary citation

Himmel, D.M.,Gourinath, S.,Reshetnikova, L.,Shen, Y.,Szent-Gyorgyi, A.G.,Cohen, C.
Crystallographic findings on the internally uncoupled and near-rigor states of myosin: Further insights into the mechanics of the motor
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 99:12645-12650, 2002

PubMed Abstract: Here we report a 2.3-A crystal structure of scallop myosin S1 complexed with ADP.BeF(x), as well as three additional structures (at 2.8-3.8 A resolution) for this S1 complexed with ATP analogs, some of which are cross-linked by para-phenyl dimaleimide, a short intramolecular cross-linker. In all cases, the complexes are characterized by an unwound SH1 helix first seen in an unusual 2.5-A scallop myosin-MgADP structure and described as corresponding to a previously unrecognized actin-detached internally uncoupled state. The unwinding of the SH1 helix effectively uncouples the converter/lever arm module from the motor and allows cross-linking by para-phenyl dimaleimide, which has been shown to occur only in weak actin-binding states of the molecule. Mutations near the metastable SH1 helix that disable the motor can be accounted for by viewing this structural element as a clutch controlling the transmission of torque to the lever arm. We have also determined a 3.2-A nucleotide-free structure of scallop myosin S1, which suggests that in the near-rigor state there are two conformations in the switch I loop, depending on whether nucleotide is present. Analysis of the subdomain motions in the weak actin-binding states revealed by x-ray crystallography, together with recent electron microscopic results, clarify the mechanical roles of the parts of the motor in the course of the contractile cycle and suggest how strong binding to actin triggers both the power stroke and product release.

PubMed: 12297624
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.202476799

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.8 Å)