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Yorodumi- PDB-4z2m: Crystal structure of human SPT16 Mid-AID/H3-H4 tetramer FACT Hist... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 4z2m | ||||||
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Title | Crystal structure of human SPT16 Mid-AID/H3-H4 tetramer FACT Histone complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | Transcription/DNA binding protein / Transcription / Transcription-DNA binding protein complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information FACT complex / nucleosome disassembly / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / nucleosome binding / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat ...FACT complex / nucleosome disassembly / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / nucleosome binding / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / gene expression / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / DNA replication / transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, telomeric region / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.981 Å | ||||||
Authors | Tsunaka, Y. / Fujiwara, Y. / Oyama, T. / Hirose, S. / Morikawa, K. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Genes Dev / Year: 2016 Title: Integrated molecular mechanism directing nucleosome reorganization by human FACT. Authors: Yasuo Tsunaka / Yoshie Fujiwara / Takuji Oyama / Susumu Hirose / Kosuke Morikawa / Abstract: Facilitates chromatin transcription (FACT) plays essential roles in chromatin remodeling during DNA transcription, replication, and repair. Our structural and biochemical studies of human FACT- ...Facilitates chromatin transcription (FACT) plays essential roles in chromatin remodeling during DNA transcription, replication, and repair. Our structural and biochemical studies of human FACT-histone interactions present precise views of nucleosome reorganization, conducted by the FACT-SPT16 (suppressor of Ty 16) Mid domain and its adjacent acidic AID segment. AID accesses the H2B N-terminal basic region exposed by partial unwrapping of the nucleosomal DNA, thereby triggering the invasion of FACT into the nucleosome. The crystal structure of the Mid domain complexed with an H3-H4 tetramer exhibits two separate contact sites; the Mid domain forms a novel intermolecular β structure with H4. At the other site, the Mid-H2A steric collision on the H2A-docking surface of the H3-H4 tetramer within the nucleosome induces H2A-H2B displacement. This integrated mechanism results in disrupting the H3 αN helix, which is essential for retaining the nucleosomal DNA ends, and hence facilitates DNA stripping from histone. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 4z2m.cif.gz | 242.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb4z2m.ent.gz | 195.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 4z2m.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/z2/4z2m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/z2/4z2m | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 4z2nC 2cv5S C: citing same article (ref.) S: Starting model for refinement |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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Unit cell |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 33372.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 644-930 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT16H, FACT140, FACTP140 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: Q9Y5B9 | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 11919.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 35-136 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H3A / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P68431 #3: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H4A / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P62805 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
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-Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.12 % |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 7 Details: 10% PEG400, 0.9-1.1 M Imidazole, 100-150 mM L-histidine |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K |
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Diffraction source | Source: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL44XU / Wavelength: 0.9 Å |
Detector | Type: RAYONIX MX-300 / Detector: CCD / Date: Jul 18, 2014 |
Radiation | Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 0.9 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.98→50 Å / Num. obs: 17819 / % possible obs: 97.7 % / Redundancy: 6.8 % / Rsym value: 0.078 / Net I/σ(I): 17.4 |
-Processing
Software |
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT Starting model: 2CV5 Resolution: 2.981→46.963 Å / SU ML: 0.36 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.35 / Phase error: 25.86 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
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Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.981→46.963 Å
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Refine LS restraints |
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LS refinement shell |
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