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- PDB-2cv5: Crystal structure of human nucleosome core particle -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2cv5
TitleCrystal structure of human nucleosome core particle
Components
  • DNA (146-MER)
  • Histone H2A.a
  • Histone H2B K
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsStructural Protein/DNA / human nucleosome structure / supercoiled DNA path / metal binding site / Structural Protein-DNA COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


heterochromatin formation => GO:0031507 / chromatin => GO:0000785 / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends ...heterochromatin formation => GO:0031507 / chromatin => GO:0000785 / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A ...Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B type 1-K / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsTsunaka, Y. / Kajimura, N. / Tate, S. / Morikawa, K.
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res. / Year: 2005
Title: Alteration of the nucleosomal DNA path in the crystal structure of a human nucleosome core particle
Authors: Tsunaka, Y. / Kajimura, N. / Tate, S. / Morikawa, K.
History
DepositionMay 31, 2005Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 28, 2005Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 30, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_symmetry / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: DNA (146-MER)
J: DNA (146-MER)
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A.a
D: Histone H2B K
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A.a
H: Histone H2B K
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)200,58123
Polymers199,94410
Non-polymers63613
Water7,746430
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)99.564, 108.370, 169.425
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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DNA chain , 1 types, 2 molecules IJ

#1: DNA chain DNA (146-MER) / Palindromic 146-bp human a-satellite DNA


Mass: 45053.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH

#2: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3


Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#3: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#4: Protein Histone H2A.a / Histone H2A


Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P28001, UniProt: P04908*PLUS
#5: Protein Histone H2B K / Histone H2B / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 13921.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O60814

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 443 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-MN / MANGANESE (II) ION


Mass: 54.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mn
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#8: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 430 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.29 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 46.19 %
Components of the solutions
IDNameCrystal-IDSol-ID
1MANGANESE (II) ION11
2CHLORIDE ION11
3H2O11
4MANGANESE (II) ION12
5CHLORIDE ION12
6H2O12

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL41XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: MARRESEARCH / Detector: CCD / Date: Dec 8, 2004
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.5→50 Å / Num. obs: 61700 / % possible obs: 96 %
Reflection shellResolution: 2.5→2.59 Å

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Processing

SoftwareName: CNS / Classification: refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5→50 Å
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2769 6241 -
Rwork0.2238 --
all-64087 -
obs-61552 96 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.5→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms6048 5980 13 430 12471

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