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- PDB-2r36: Crystal structure of ni human ARG-insulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2r36
TitleCrystal structure of ni human ARG-insulin
Components(Insulin) x 2
KeywordsHORMONE / GLUCOSE UTILISATION / T6 CONFORMATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / regulation of synaptic plasticity / vasodilation / hormone activity / cognition / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / glucose homeostasis / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NICKEL (II) ION / Insulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsSreekanth, R. / Pattabhi, V. / Rajan, S.S.
Citation
Journal: Int.J.Biol.Macromol. / Year: 2009
Title: Metal induced structural changes observed in hexameric insulin
Authors: Sreekanth, R. / Pattabhi, V. / Rajan, S.S.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 2003
Title: Lessons from an aged, dried crystal of T(6) human insulin
Authors: Smith, G.D. / Blessing, R.H.
History
DepositionAug 29, 2007Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 2, 2008Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_label_alt_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Remark 300BIOMOLECULE: 1 THIS ENTRY CONTAINS THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIC UNIT WHICH CONSISTS OF 4 CHAIN(S) ...BIOMOLECULE: 1 THIS ENTRY CONTAINS THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIC UNIT WHICH CONSISTS OF 4 CHAIN(S). SEE REMARK 350 FOR INFORMATION ON GENERATING THE BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE(S).

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)12,24310
Polymers11,9504
Non-polymers2936
Water63135
1
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,72930
Polymers35,84912
Non-polymers88018
Water21612
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area19990 Å2
ΔGint-255 kcal/mol
Surface area14450 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)83.953, 83.953, 40.222
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 120.00
Int Tables number146
Space group name H-MH3
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-31-

NI

21D-31-

NI

31D-41-

CL

41B-57-

HOH

51D-44-

HOH

61D-45-

HOH

71D-48-

HOH

81D-49-

HOH

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein/peptide Insulin


Mass: 2540.892 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Insulin A chain / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide Insulin


Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Insulin B chain / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01308

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 41 molecules

#3: Chemical
ChemComp-NI / NICKEL (II) ION


Mass: 58.693 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ni
#4: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 35 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.38 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 48.29 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.7
Details: Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Sulphate, Nickel Chloride, pH 6.7, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU RU300 / Wavelength: 1.5418 Å
DetectorType: MAR scanner 345 mm plate / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Mar 10, 2007
RadiationMonochromator: NIL / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2→50 Å / Num. all: 6805 / Num. obs: 6805 / % possible obs: 96.8 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 2.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.08 / Net I/σ(I): 5
Reflection shellResolution: 2→2.07 Å / Redundancy: 2.3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.46 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1 / Num. unique all: 571 / % possible all: 83

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.2.0019refinement
AUTOMARdata reduction
AMoREphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 1OS4

1os4


Resolution: 2→35.2 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.938 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.916 / SU B: 4.593 / SU ML: 0.133 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.269 / ESU R Free: 0.203
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.25545 640 9.4 %RANDOM
Rwork0.22148 ---
obs0.22464 6151 94.97 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 36.599 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0.01 Å20.01 Å20 Å2
2--0.01 Å20 Å2
3----0.02 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→35.2 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms840 0 6 35 881
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0370.022863
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg3.0141.9491170
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg11.5635100
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg41.21623.72143
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg24.215138
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg24.27154
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.3830.2127
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0160.02661
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.3250.2301
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.3230.2529
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.2680.220
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined0.3820.238
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined0.6670.22
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it3.5931.5515
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it4.9162831
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it7.5753353
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it9.3054.5339
LS refinement shellResolution: 2→2.052 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.296 27 -
Rwork0.223 380 -
obs--76.65 %

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