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- PDB-9r8b: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE PLK1 KINASE DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9r8b
TitleCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE PLK1 KINASE DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH THIAZOLIDINONE INHIBITOR COMPOUND 1 AND A SELECTIVE DARPIN
Components
  • DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / DESIGN ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN / DARPIN / SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITOR / DRUG DESIGN / KINASE / SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE / KINASE DOMAIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis / regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition / synaptonemal complex disassembly / Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 / polo kinase / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / protein localization to nuclear envelope / Phosphorylation of Emi1 / homologous chromosome segregation ...Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis / regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition / synaptonemal complex disassembly / Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 / polo kinase / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / protein localization to nuclear envelope / Phosphorylation of Emi1 / homologous chromosome segregation / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / female meiosis chromosome segregation / nuclear membrane disassembly / synaptonemal complex / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / anaphase-promoting complex binding / Golgi inheritance / outer kinetochore / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / microtubule bundle formation / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / mitotic chromosome condensation / Polo-like kinase mediated events / Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization / regulation of mitotic spindle assembly / centrosome cycle / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / sister chromatid cohesion / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / mitotic spindle pole / spindle midzone / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / mitotic cytokinesis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / positive regulation of proteolysis / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / protein localization to chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / centriole / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Mitotic Prometaphase / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / mitotic spindle organization / regulation of cytokinesis / establishment of protein localization / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / protein destabilization / kinetochore / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / centriolar satellite / spindle / spindle pole / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / mitotic cell cycle / double-strand break repair / microtubule cytoskeleton / midbody / microtubule binding / protein phosphorylation / protein kinase activity / regulation of cell cycle / protein ubiquitination / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / protein kinase binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin / magnesium ion binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Polo-like kinase 1, catalytic domain / Second polo-box domain / First polo-box domain / POLO box domain superfamily / POLO box duplicated region / POLO box domain / POLO box domain profile. / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain ...Polo-like kinase 1, catalytic domain / Second polo-box domain / First polo-box domain / POLO box domain superfamily / POLO box duplicated region / POLO box domain / POLO box domain profile. / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsHillig, R.C. / Matias, P.M. / Bandeiras, T.M. / Siemeister, G. / Schulze, V.K. / Schmitz, A.A. / Eberspaecher, U.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
Citation
Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Polo-like kinase 1-inhibitor co-complex structures via the surface-entropy reduction approach and a DARPin-assisted approach.
Authors: Eberspaecher, U. / Schmitz, A.A. / Siemeister, G. / Bomer, U. / Bandeiras, T.M. / Matias, P.M. / Schulze, V.K. / Hillig, R.C.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 2008
Title: Structure of wild-type Plk-1 kinase domain in complex with a selective DARPin.
Authors: Bandeiras, T.M. / Hillig, R.C. / Matias, P.M. / Eberspaecher, U. / Fanghanel, J. / Thomaz, M. / Miranda, S. / Crusius, K. / Putter, V. / Amstutz, P. / Gulotti-Georgieva, M. / Binz, H.K. / ...Authors: Bandeiras, T.M. / Hillig, R.C. / Matias, P.M. / Eberspaecher, U. / Fanghanel, J. / Thomaz, M. / Miranda, S. / Crusius, K. / Putter, V. / Amstutz, P. / Gulotti-Georgieva, M. / Binz, H.K. / Holz, C. / Schmitz, A.A. / Lang, C. / Donner, P. / Egner, U. / Carrondo, M.A. / Muller-Tiemann, B.
History
DepositionMay 16, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 10, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
C: DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10
D: DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)108,8849
Polymers107,6184
Non-polymers1,2675
Water6,990388
1
A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
C: DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)54,4254
Polymers53,8092
Non-polymers6162
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2390 Å2
ΔGint-11 kcal/mol
Surface area19580 Å2
MethodPISA
2
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
D: DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)54,4605
Polymers53,8092
Non-polymers6513
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2240 Å2
ΔGint-19 kcal/mol
Surface area19700 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)61.072, 136.899, 140.729
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11A
21B
12C
22D

NCS domain segments:

Component-ID: _ / Refine code: _

Dom-IDEns-IDBeg auth comp-IDBeg label comp-IDEnd auth comp-IDEnd label comp-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
11ALAALAPROPROAA37 - 3227 - 292
21ALAALAPROPROBB37 - 3227 - 292
12SERSERGLNGLNCC12 - 14212 - 142
22SERSERGLNGLNDD12 - 14212 - 142

NCS ensembles :
ID
1
2

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 / Polo-like kinase 1 / PLK-1 / Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 / STPK13


Mass: 35972.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-Terminal GS IS CLONING ARTIFACT, FROM THROMBIN CLEAVAGE SITE SYNONYM: PLK-1, SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE 13, STPK13, POLO-LIKE KINASE 1, HUMAN POLO-LIKE KINASE 1;
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PLK1, PLK / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P53350, polo kinase
#2: Protein DESIGNED ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN (DARPIN), variant 3H10


Mass: 17835.967 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: DESIGNED PROTEIN; VARIANT 3H10 / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 393 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-A1JCP / (2~{Z})-2-cyano-2-[3-ethyl-5-[(~{E})-[2-[methyl-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyridin-4-yl]iminomethyl]-4-oxidanylidene-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-~{N}-[2,2,2-tris(fluoranyl)ethyl]ethanamide


Mass: 523.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H28F3N7O2S
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 388 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.73 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 55 %
Crystal growTemperature: 303 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 8
Details: 0.1 M TRIS-HCL PH 8.0, 8% PEG 5000 MME, 0.01 M EDTA SODIUM SALT AT 303 K.

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: ID14-1 / Wavelength: 0.934 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 4 / Detector: CCD / Date: Apr 23, 2007
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.934 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.2→68.54 Å / Num. obs: 56436 / % possible obs: 92.5 % / Redundancy: 2.9 % / Rrim(I) all: 0.059 / Net I/σ(I): 13.8
Reflection shellResolution: 2.2→2.33 Å / Redundancy: 2.7 % / Num. unique obs: 8825 / Rrim(I) all: 0.886 / % possible all: 90.7

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0267refinement
XDSVERSION Jun 30, 2023 BUILT=20230630data reduction
PHASER1.3phasing
SCALAdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2→68.54 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.961 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.94 / SU B: 13.123 / SU ML: 0.165 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.232 / ESU R Free: 0.2 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2385 2826 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.18816 ---
obs0.19067 53613 92.42 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 61.325 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--2.97 Å2-0 Å2-0 Å2
2--1.36 Å2-0 Å2
3---1.61 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Resolution: 2.2→68.54 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms6650 0 85 388 7123
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0120.0136960
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.0156771
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.7351.6559440
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg1.3181.59615628
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.7235869
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg33.33721.699359
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.799151230
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg17.3871550
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0810.2894
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0090.027757
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021529
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it4.9223.1973401
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other4.9183.1953400
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it6.7397.154253
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other6.7397.1534254
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it6.3013.6853559
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other6.2963.6823557
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other8.7647.9555173
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_refined10.92739.7757622
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_other10.92639.3447538
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
Refine LS restraints NCS

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Type: interatomic distance / Weight position: 0.05

Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDNumberRms dev position (Å)
11A88490.13
12B88490.13
21C39010.11
22D39010.11
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.2→2.254 Å
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.359 217 -
Rwork0.319 3536 -
obs--84.34 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
12.94021.16721.37923.3099-0.82243.67520.06670.15780.1926-0.33670.01280.78140.2816-0.2292-0.07950.1909-0.0183-0.02220.0726-0.05890.2663-14.975-29.969-37.328
21.281-3.52950.95439.8018-2.82371.22420.1842-0.1241-0.318-0.58870.49221.03010.2554-0.4431-0.67640.2968-0.1603-0.07410.49460.25770.4801-3.762-23.636-41.966
31.51190.35030.20492.97450.44171.36350.1095-0.0194-0.23710.2696-0.1332-0.34720.1740.00970.02370.2357-0.04820.00020.0150.0140.0899.635-33.162-28.562
46.16250.36911.36533.14980.17551.16260.0287-0.09320.5040.37320.159-0.80320.06280.7226-0.18780.494-0.0228-0.13880.7641-0.22550.384530.8734.565-9.404
53.1609-2.12547.10081.4486-5.03919.7338-0.10640.40430.59520.1012-0.2872-0.3446-0.42741.22790.39350.3136-0.0818-0.09840.3454-0.13280.487617.2366.467-11.412
61.40110.7222-0.43490.86620.48363.01110.1037-0.2388-0.02660.66780.0678-0.16591.05310.5986-0.17150.99540.1215-0.17810.2271-0.05420.056810.811-11.346-2.441
73.106-0.2632-0.59174.52630.4162.7537-0.04490.41590.1352-0.7819-0.0488-0.1824-0.18930.18460.09370.4512-0.00620.0610.12420.05380.03439.319-8.673-50.664
81.9942-0.3894-0.13652.6485-0.51744.54890.0014-0.14480.24410.26210.02480.2269-0.6678-0.2107-0.02620.4538-0.00010.01590.0245-0.02540.1748-1.81213.798-19.95
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1A37 - 132
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2A1001
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3A133 - 326
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4B37 - 132
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5B402
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6B133 - 323
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7C12 - 145
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8D12 - 143

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