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- PDB-9r1w: PLK1 SURFACE ENTROPY REDUCTION (SER) MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH THIAZ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9r1w
TitlePLK1 SURFACE ENTROPY REDUCTION (SER) MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH THIAZOLIDINONE INHIBITOR COMPOUND 1
ComponentsSerine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / SURFACE ENTROPY REDUCTION / SER / SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITOR / DRUG DESIGN / KINASE / SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis / regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition / synaptonemal complex disassembly / Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 / polo kinase / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / homologous chromosome segregation / protein localization to nuclear envelope / Phosphorylation of Emi1 ...Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis / regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition / synaptonemal complex disassembly / Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 / polo kinase / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / homologous chromosome segregation / protein localization to nuclear envelope / Phosphorylation of Emi1 / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / female meiosis chromosome segregation / nuclear membrane disassembly / synaptonemal complex / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / anaphase-promoting complex binding / Golgi inheritance / outer kinetochore / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / microtubule bundle formation / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / mitotic chromosome condensation / Polo-like kinase mediated events / Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization / regulation of mitotic spindle assembly / centrosome cycle / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / sister chromatid cohesion / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / mitotic spindle pole / spindle midzone / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / mitotic cytokinesis / positive regulation of proteolysis / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / protein localization to chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Mitotic Prometaphase / centriole / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / mitotic spindle organization / regulation of cytokinesis / establishment of protein localization / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / protein destabilization / kinetochore / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / centriolar satellite / spindle / spindle pole / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / double-strand break repair / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton / midbody / microtubule binding / protein phosphorylation / protein kinase activity / regulation of cell cycle / protein ubiquitination / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / protein kinase binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin / magnesium ion binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Polo-like kinase 1, catalytic domain / Second polo-box domain / First polo-box domain / POLO box domain superfamily / POLO box duplicated region / POLO box domain / POLO box domain profile. / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain ...Polo-like kinase 1, catalytic domain / Second polo-box domain / First polo-box domain / POLO box domain superfamily / POLO box duplicated region / POLO box domain / POLO box domain profile. / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsHillig, R.C. / Schulze, V.K. / Siemeister, G. / Schmitz, A.A. / Eberspaecher, U.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallographica Section D / Year: 2025
Title: PLK1-Inhibitor Co-complex Structures via the Surface Entropy Reduction Approach and a DARPin-assisted Approach
Authors: Eberspaecher, U. / Schmitz, A.A. / Siemeister, G. / Bomer, U. / Bandeiras, T.M. / Matias, P.M. / Schulze, V.K. / Hillig, R.C.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
AAA: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
BBB: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)75,21216
Polymers73,0932
Non-polymers2,11914
Water3,333185
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: The PLK1 kinase domain is assumed to be a monomer in solution. The dimer is most likely a crystallization artifact.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3870 Å2
ΔGint-86 kcal/mol
Surface area28460 Å2
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)113.048, 103.921, 70.799
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 115.435, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11BBB-158-

ARG

21AAA-590-

HOH

31BBB-503-

HOH

Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11AAA
21BBB

NCS domain segments:

Ens-ID: 1 / Beg auth comp-ID: LYS / Beg label comp-ID: LYS / End auth comp-ID: ARG / End label comp-ID: ARG / Auth seq-ID: 38 - 324 / Label seq-ID: 23 - 309

Dom-IDComponent-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-ID
11AAAA
22BBBB

NCS ensembles : (Details: Local NCS retraints between domains: 1 2)

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AAABBB

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 / Polo-like kinase 1 / PLK-1 / Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 / STPK13


Mass: 36546.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: K225D, K226A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-TERMINAL GLY-SER ARE CLONING ARTIFACT FROM THROMBIN CLEAVAGE SITE. DOUBLE MUTATION K225D, K226A INTRODUCED AS SURFACE ENTROPY REDUCTION MUTATION TO INCREASE THE LIKELIHOOD TO OBTAIN CRYSTALS.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PLK1, PLK / Cell line (production host): High Five / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P53350, polo kinase

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 199 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-A1JCP / (2~{Z})-2-cyano-2-[3-ethyl-5-[(~{E})-[2-[methyl-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyridin-4-yl]iminomethyl]-4-oxidanylidene-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-~{N}-[2,2,2-tris(fluoranyl)ethyl]ethanamide


Mass: 523.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H28F3N7O2S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 185 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.6 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.4 % / Description: arrow-head shaped crystals
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5 / Details: sodium acetate, ammonium sulphate, MES

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: BESSY / Beamline: 14.2 / Wavelength: 0.9537 Å
DetectorType: MAR CCD 165 mm / Detector: CCD / Date: May 8, 2007
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9537 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.2→36.9 Å / Num. obs: 32885 / % possible obs: 87.7 % / Redundancy: 3.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 32.4 Å2 / Rsym value: 0.08 / Net I/σ(I): 14.5
Reflection shellResolution: 2.2→2.28 Å / Redundancy: 2.6 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2 / Num. unique obs: 5102 / Rsym value: 0.42 / % possible all: 52.5

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0267refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2→36.9 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.959 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.946 / SU B: 12.989 / SU ML: 0.163 / SU R Cruickshank DPI: 0.1694 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / ESU R: 0.292 / ESU R Free: 0.205 / SU Rfree Cruickshank DPI: 0.2056
Details: Hydrogens have been added in their riding positions
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2158 1641 4.991 %Random selection
Rwork0.1779 31239 --
all0.18 ---
obs-31239 87.266 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK BULK SOLVENT
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 61.67 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--1.245 Å2-0 Å21.24 Å2
2---0.692 Å20 Å2
3---0.521 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.2→36.9 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4735 0 133 185 5053
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0050.0135119
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.0154946
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.3231.6716949
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg1.1221.60111441
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.985630
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg32.37720.493284
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg14.40715920
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg15.1691549
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0550.2647
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr_other0.0220.220
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0040.026234
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021186
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.1880.2919
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbd_other0.170.24389
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.1550.22415
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbtor_other0.0720.22356
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.1460.2211
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_xyhbond_nbd_other0.0230.21
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbd_refined0.120.216
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other0.2010.278
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.1860.212
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other0.0050.21
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it2.8553.4462392
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other2.8513.4442391
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it4.5837.7353000
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other4.5837.7393001
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it3.8864.052725
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other3.8854.0522726
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it6.1088.8473927
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other6.1078.853928
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_lrange_it8.48942.3755531
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_lrange_other8.50642.2595506
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_ncsr_local_group_10.0850.059391
Refine LS restraints NCS
Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDRefine-IDTypeRms dev position (Å)Weight position
11AAAX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.084580.05008
12BBBX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.084580.05008
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.2-2.250.316710.261222X-RAY DIFFRACTION46.797
2.254-2.3160.274660.2451543X-RAY DIFFRACTION59.6368
2.316-2.3830.234920.2271666X-RAY DIFFRACTION66.9969
2.383-2.4560.254950.2161858X-RAY DIFFRACTION75.9627
2.456-2.5360.2591070.2051958X-RAY DIFFRACTION83.0652
2.536-2.6250.292990.2042105X-RAY DIFFRACTION91.8333
2.625-2.7240.2561170.2032126X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.3524
2.724-2.8350.2391080.1852116X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.5524
2.835-2.9610.2181120.1852018X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.9062
2.961-3.1060.285950.1971921X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.106-3.2730.2421130.1881836X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.8463
3.273-3.4710.194800.1751779X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.7853
3.471-3.710.232970.1771612X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.4761
3.71-4.0070.158720.141544X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.5687
4.007-4.3880.152730.1291406X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.7303
4.388-4.9040.179790.1411260X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.3323
4.904-5.6580.216590.181131X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.4983
5.658-6.9190.243490.207968X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.8037
6.919-9.7410.156360.162750X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.4937
9.741-36.90.231210.2420X-RAY DIFFRACTION96.2882
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
15.2294-0.2478-0.31255.5829-0.31433.941-0.02440.89670.7413-0.14040.22630.4305-0.8052-0.5702-0.20190.45080.08360.03980.29630.2170.192325.65214.77-1.657
23.20540.09840.55241.54490.04961.56030.00560.1884-0.3013-0.1498-0.00250.04220.25860.0286-0.00310.1898-0.02850.0820.018-0.03430.088735.943-4.92412.009
36.92510.99030.96985.05781.31766.42680.3755-0.051-0.53410.5060.0822-1.2110.8921.6887-0.45770.30410.1757-0.11890.5847-0.01260.489915.074-30.44534.789
42.56561.5589-0.34123.09650.0231.1165-00.07250.4993-0.0790.07780.2754-0.12280.0933-0.07780.1497-0.04960.05630.03580.0480.3094-3.485-18.64820.549
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelectionAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1ALLAAA38 - 132
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2ALLAAA133 - 334
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3ALLBBB38 - 132
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4ALLBBB133 - 325

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