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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ot2 | |||||||||
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| Title | 13PF microtubule symmetry expansion | |||||||||
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / spef1 / cilia | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationIntraflagellar transport / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / MHC class II antigen presentation / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Aggrephagy / Separation of Sister Chromatids / sperm principal piece ...Intraflagellar transport / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / MHC class II antigen presentation / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Aggrephagy / Separation of Sister Chromatids / sperm principal piece / intercellular bridge / sperm end piece / ciliary tip / cytoplasmic microtubule / neuron migration / cerebral cortex development / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / mitotic spindle / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton / cilium / neuron differentiation / mitotic cell cycle / double-stranded RNA binding / microtubule / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / GTPase activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Bui, K.H. / Legal, T.L. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Canada, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Curr Biol / Year: 2025Title: Structure of the ciliary tip central pair reveals the unique role of the microtubule-seam binding protein SPEF1. Authors: Thibault Legal / Ewa Joachimiak / Mireya Parra / Wang Peng / Amanda Tam / Corbin Black / Mayukh Guha / Chau Anh Nguyen / Avrin Ghanaeian / Melissa Valente-Paterno / Gary Brouhard / Jacek ...Authors: Thibault Legal / Ewa Joachimiak / Mireya Parra / Wang Peng / Amanda Tam / Corbin Black / Mayukh Guha / Chau Anh Nguyen / Avrin Ghanaeian / Melissa Valente-Paterno / Gary Brouhard / Jacek Gaertig / Dorota Wloga / Khanh Huy Bui / ![]() Abstract: Motile cilia are unique organelles with the ability to move autonomously. The force generated by beating cilia propels cells and moves fluids. The ciliary skeleton is made of peripheral doublet ...Motile cilia are unique organelles with the ability to move autonomously. The force generated by beating cilia propels cells and moves fluids. The ciliary skeleton is made of peripheral doublet microtubules and a central pair (CP) with a distinct structure at the tip. In this study, we present a high-resolution structure of the CP in the ciliary tip of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila and identify several tip proteins that bind and form unique patterns on both microtubules of the tip CP. Two of those proteins that contain tubulin polymerization-promoting protein (TPPP)-like domains, TLP1 and TLP2, bind to high curvature regions of the microtubule. TLP2, which contains two TPPP-like domains, is an unusually long protein that wraps laterally around half a microtubule and forms the bridge between the two microtubules. Moreover, we found that the conserved protein SPEF1 binds to both microtubule seams and crosslinked the two microtubules. In vitro, human SPEF1 binds to the microtubule seam as visualized by cryoelectron tomography and subtomogram averaging. Single-molecule microtubule dynamics assays indicate that SPEF1 stabilizes microtubules in vitro. Together, these data show that the proteins in the tip CP maintain stable microtubule structures and play important roles in maintaining the integrity of the axoneme. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ot2.cif.gz | 289.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ot2.ent.gz | 229.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ot2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ot/9ot2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ot/9ot2 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70819MC ![]() 9ntmC ![]() 9nw3C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
| #1: Protein | Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 49953.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules 






| #3: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / |
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| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / |
| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-TA1 / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: 13-pf microtubule / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 6.8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 4 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 164 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40374 / Symmetry type: POINT |
| EM volume selection | Num. of tomograms: 58 / Num. of volumes extracted: 12381 |
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Canada, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN