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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ofu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Dimer of HIF-1a-ARNT Heterodimers Complexed on 52-bp HRE/HAS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Complex / Hypoxia / Transcription / Cancer / Dimer / Higher-ordered | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationepithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development / neural fold elevation formation / iris morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell maturation / : / hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway / positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / elastin metabolic process / regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production / glandular epithelial cell maturation ...epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development / neural fold elevation formation / iris morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell maturation / : / hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway / positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / elastin metabolic process / regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production / glandular epithelial cell maturation / nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / hemoglobin biosynthetic process / negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / cardiac ventricle morphogenesis / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / negative regulation of growth / positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process / Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling / aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / Cellular response to hypoxia / retina vasculature development in camera-type eye / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / regulation of protein neddylation / PTK6 Expression / negative regulation of bone mineralization / intracellular oxygen homeostasis / B-1 B cell homeostasis / collagen metabolic process / vascular endothelial growth factor production / positive regulation of protein sumoylation / dopaminergic neuron differentiation / Xenobiotics / transcription regulator activator activity / STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling / lactate metabolic process / negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process / Phase I - Functionalization of compounds / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of TOR signaling / insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / response to iron ion / Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor / neural crest cell migration / embryonic hemopoiesis / regulation of glycolytic process / motile cilium / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / muscle cell cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / digestive tract morphogenesis / response to muscle activity / axonal transport of mitochondrion / heart looping / bone mineralization / intracellular glucose homeostasis / E-box binding / TOR signaling / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / outflow tract morphogenesis / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / positive regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of epithelial cell migration / epithelial to mesenchymal transition / cellular response to interleukin-1 / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / neuroblast proliferation / chondrocyte differentiation / Endogenous sterols / embryonic placenta development / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of chemokine production / lactation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / axon cytoplasm / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / nuclear receptor binding / transcription corepressor binding / response to reactive oxygen species / RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / Hsp90 protein binding / euchromatin / PPARA activates gene expression / cerebral cortex development / visual learning / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / cellular response to virus / NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / negative regulation of inflammatory response / transcription coactivator binding / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / histone deacetylase binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Closson, J.D. / Tiyani, T.T. / Xu, X. / Gardner, K.H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: CONTEXT-DEPENDENT VARIABILITY OF HIF HETERODIMERS INFLUENCES INTERACTIONS WITH MACROMOLECULAR AND SMALL MOLECULE PARTNERS. Authors: Joseph D Closson / Xingjian Xu / Meiling Zhang / Tarsisius T Tiyani / Leandro Pimentel Marcelino / Eta A Isiorho / Jason S Nagati / Joseph A Garcia / Kevin H Gardner / ![]() Abstract: Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors that coordinate cellular responses to low oxygen levels, functioning as an α/β heterodimer which binds a short hypoxia response element ...Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors that coordinate cellular responses to low oxygen levels, functioning as an α/β heterodimer which binds a short hypoxia response element (HRE) DNA sequence. Prior studies suggest HIF/HRE complexes are augmented by the binding of additional factors nearby, but those interactions are not well understood. Here, we integrated structural and biochemical approaches to investigate several functionally relevant HIF assemblies with other protein, small molecule, and DNA partners. First, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to establish HIF-1 and HIF-2 form novel "dimer-of-heterodimers" (DoHD) complexes on extended human EPO enhancer sequences, showing that one heterodimer bound at a canonical HRE site with the second binding in an inverted fashion to an HRE-adjacent sequence (HAS) 8 bp away. Consistent with ARNT PAS-B domains predominating interactions within a DoHD, we found HIF-1 and HIF-2 assemble mixed DoHD complexes on the same DNA. Second, we saw substantial variability among ligands for isolated ARNT or HIF-2α PAS-B domains to bind larger complexes: for example, the ARNT PAS-B binding KG-548 and KG-279 ligands both bound the simpler HIF-2 heterodimer but exhibited differential binding to a HIF-2 DoHD. Finally, we combined cryo-EM and hydrogen-deuterium exchange by mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to show how HIF-1 and HIF-2 heterodimers engage the transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 (TACC3) coactivator via both ARNT and HIF-α subunits, though this was unseen in the larger DoHD. Our findings highlight the importance of both molecular context and dynamics in biomolecular complex formation, adding to the complexities of potential regulation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ofu.cif.gz | 241.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ofu.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ofu.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ofu_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ofu_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ofu_validation.xml.gz | 50.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ofu_validation.cif.gz | 74.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofu ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofu | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70443MC ![]() 9of0C ![]() 9of2C ![]() 9opfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 42962.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: N-terminal 14 residues (MGSSHHHHHHSQDP) are vector-derived Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIF1A, BHLHE78, MOP1, PASD8 / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 43061.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ARNT, BHLHE2 / Production host: ![]() #3: DNA chain | | Mass: 15821.092 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)#4: DNA chain | | Mass: 16226.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Dimer of two HIF-1a-ARNT heterodimers complexed on 52-bp HRE Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #3-#4, #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.205 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: 50mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.19 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4098 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 262568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 71802 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 3items
Citation





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FIELD EMISSION GUN