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- PDB-9nki: Structure of substrate engaged MIDN-bound human 26S proteasome, E... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9nki | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of substrate engaged MIDN-bound human 26S proteasome, EB MIDN_UBL state (Composite map) | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Ubiquitin-indepedent / proteasome / MIDN-UBL / MIDN-bound 26S complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of glucokinase activity / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / cytosolic proteasome complex / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding ...negative regulation of glucokinase activity / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / cytosolic proteasome complex / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I / proteasome regulatory particle / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / proteasome core complex / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / proteasome binding / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / myofibril / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / immune system process / protein deubiquitination / endopeptidase activator activity / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / negative regulation of insulin secretion / mRNA export from nucleus / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / stem cell differentiation / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / P-body / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / G2/M Checkpoints / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / : / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / response to virus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Peddada, N. / Beutler, B. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into the ubiquitin-independent midnolin-proteasome pathway. Authors: Nagesh Peddada / Xue Zhong / Yan Yin / Danielle Renee Lazaro / Jianhui Wang / Stephen Lyon / Jin Huk Choi / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eva Marie Y Moresco / Bruce Beutler / ![]() Abstract: The protein midnolin (MIDN) augments proteasome activity in lymphocytes and dramatically facilitates the survival and proliferation of B-lymphoid malignancies. MIDN binds both to proteasomes and to ...The protein midnolin (MIDN) augments proteasome activity in lymphocytes and dramatically facilitates the survival and proliferation of B-lymphoid malignancies. MIDN binds both to proteasomes and to substrates, but the mode of interaction with the proteasome is unknown, and the mechanism by which MIDN facilitates substrate degradation in a ubiquitin-independent manner is incompletely understood. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the substrate-engaged, MIDN-bound human proteasome in two conformational states. MIDN induces proteasome conformations similarly to ubiquitinated substrates by using its ubiquitin-like domain to bind to the deubiquitinase RPN11 (PSMD14). By simultaneously binding to RPN1 (PSMD2) with its C-terminal α-helix, MIDN positions its substrate-carrying Catch domain above the proteasome ATPase channel through which substrates are translocated before degradation. Our findings suggest that both ubiquitin-like domain and C-terminal α-helix must bind to the proteasome for MIDN to stimulate proteasome activity. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 4.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 49509MC ![]() 9nkfC ![]() 9nkgC ![]() 9nkjC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-26S proteasome regulatory subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules ABDEF
#1: Protein | Mass: 48700.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 49260.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 47426.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 45867.027 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 49266.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules Cez
#3: Protein | Mass: 45694.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#29: Protein | Mass: 8284.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#31: Protein | Mass: 49278.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules GgHhIiJjKkLlMm
#7: Protein | Mass: 27432.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P60900, proteasome endopeptidase complex #8: Protein | Mass: 25927.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25787, proteasome endopeptidase complex #9: Protein | Mass: 29525.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25789, proteasome endopeptidase complex #10: Protein | Mass: 27929.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #11: Protein | Mass: 26484.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28066, proteasome endopeptidase complex #12: Protein | Mass: 29595.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25786, proteasome endopeptidase complex #13: Protein | Mass: 28469.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25788, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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-Proteasome subunit beta type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules NnOoPpQqRrSsTt
#14: Protein | Mass: 25377.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28072, proteasome endopeptidase complex #15: Protein | Mass: 30000.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q99436, proteasome endopeptidase complex #16: Protein | Mass: 22972.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P49720, proteasome endopeptidase complex #17: Protein | Mass: 22864.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P49721, proteasome endopeptidase complex #18: Protein | Mass: 28510.248 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28074, proteasome endopeptidase complex #19: Protein | Mass: 26522.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P20618, proteasome endopeptidase complex #20: Protein | Mass: 29231.178 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28070, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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-26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules VWXYZabdUcf
#21: Protein | Mass: 61066.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#22: Protein | Mass: 52979.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#23: Protein | Mass: 47526.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#24: Protein | Mass: 45592.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 37086.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 42995.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 40781.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#28: Protein | Mass: 39667.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#32: Protein | Mass: 105958.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#33: Protein | Mass: 34620.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O00487, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases |
#34: Protein | Mass: 100313.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules v
#30: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1039.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 10 molecules 






#35: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #36: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #37: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / | #38: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Structure of MIDN-bound human 26S proteasome in substrate engaged state EB_MIDN_UBL Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#34 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 Details: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM KCl,5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TECP, |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: In Vitro Reconstituted MIDN-26S proteasome complex |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1100 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 17856 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 471539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94665 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6mse Accession code: 6mse / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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