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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9n6x | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | SSU processome maturation and disassembly, State B | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / SSU processome / ribosome assembly / RNA folding / RNA-protein interactions | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtRNA wobble cytosine modification / tRNA cytidine N4-acetyltransferase activity / rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA / 18S rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity / regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II / tRNA acetylation / box H/ACA snoRNA binding / RNA fragment catabolic process / rRNA small subunit pseudouridine methyltransferase Nep1 / CURI complex ...tRNA wobble cytosine modification / tRNA cytidine N4-acetyltransferase activity / rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA / 18S rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity / regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II / tRNA acetylation / box H/ACA snoRNA binding / RNA fragment catabolic process / rRNA small subunit pseudouridine methyltransferase Nep1 / CURI complex / UTP-C complex / rRNA 2'-O-methylation / Noc4p-Nop14p complex / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 upstream of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / t-UTP complex / Pwp2p-containing subcomplex of 90S preribosome / nuclear microtubule / Mpp10 complex / rRNA (pseudouridine) methyltransferase activity / box C/D sno(s)RNA binding / snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation / rRNA modification / histone H2AQ104 methyltransferase activity / septum digestion after cytokinesis / regulation of rRNA processing / tRNA re-export from nucleus / snRNA binding / RNA folding chaperone / box C/D sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing / rRNA methyltransferase activity / rDNA heterochromatin / endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / box C/D methylation guide snoRNP complex / U4/U6 snRNP / positive regulation of rRNA processing / tRNA export from nucleus / single-stranded telomeric DNA binding / rRNA primary transcript binding / small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex / sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / rRNA base methylation / U4 snRNA binding / O-methyltransferase activity / SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins / protein localization to nucleolus / 90S preribosome assembly / mTORC1-mediated signalling / mRNA modification / rRNA methylation / Protein hydroxylation / U4 snRNP / poly(U) RNA binding / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / Translation initiation complex formation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / snoRNA binding / precatalytic spliceosome / preribosome, small subunit precursor / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / establishment of cell polarity / spliceosomal complex assembly / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / 90S preribosome / Ub-specific processing proteases / proteasome assembly / RNA processing / regulation of translational fidelity / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / vesicle-mediated transport / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / RNA endonuclease activity / nuclear periphery / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ribosome assembly / maturation of SSU-rRNA / spliceosomal complex / small-subunit processome / translational initiation / enzyme activator activity / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / maintenance of translational fidelity / rRNA processing Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.71 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Buzovetsky, O. / Klinge, S. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Helicase-mediated mechanism of SSU processome maturation and disassembly. Authors: Olga Buzovetsky / Sebastian Klinge / ![]() Abstract: Eukaryotic ribosomal small subunit (SSU) assembly requires the SSU processome, a nucleolar precursor containing the RNA chaperone U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). The underlying molecular mechanisms ...Eukaryotic ribosomal small subunit (SSU) assembly requires the SSU processome, a nucleolar precursor containing the RNA chaperone U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). The underlying molecular mechanisms of SSU processome maturation, remodelling, disassembly and RNA quality control, and the transitions between states remain unknown owing to a paucity of intermediates. Here we report 16 native SSU processome structures alongside genetic data, revealing how two helicases, the Mtr4-exosome and Dhr1, are controlled for accurate and unidirectional ribosome biogenesis. Our data show how irreversible pre-ribosomal RNA degradation by the redundantly tethered RNA exosome couples the transformation of the SSU processome into a pre-40S particle, during which Utp14 can probe evolving surfaces, ultimately positioning and activating Dhr1 to unwind the U3 snoRNA and initiate nucleolar pre-40S release. This study highlights a paradigm for large dynamic RNA-protein complexes in which irreversible RNA degradation drives compositional changes and communicates these changes to govern enzyme activity while maintaining overall quality control. | |||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9n6x.cif.gz | 5.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9n6x.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9n6x.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9n6x_validation.pdf.gz | 2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9n6x_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9n6x_validation.xml.gz | 627.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9n6x_validation.cif.gz | 1023.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n6/9n6x ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n6/9n6x | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 49077MC ![]() 9n6vC ![]() 9n6wC ![]() 9n6yC ![]() 9n6zC ![]() 9n70C ![]() 9n73C ![]() 9n74C ![]() 9n75C ![]() 9n76C ![]() 9n77C ![]() 9n7aC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules L0L1L2
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 16 types, 16 molecules L3L4L5L6L7L8L9LCLDLELFLGNFNGNQSR
+Protein , 18 types, 22 molecules LHLOLULXLYNBNDNENKNMNNOASCSDSESFSHSJSKSVSWSZ
+U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein ... , 17 types, 17 molecules LILJLKLLLMLNLPLQLRLSLTLWNANHSPSSSY
+Ribosome biogenesis protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules LVSISN
+U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules LZNCSM
+Ribosomal RNA-processing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules NISG
+Nucleolar protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules SASB
+RRNA-processing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules SLSQ
+Nucleolar complex protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules STSU
+Non-polymers , 4 types, 38 molecules 






+Details
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: SSU processome maturation and disassembly, State B / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#68 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 25000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.71 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 28151 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi






United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN