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- PDB-9l7e: Crystal structure of human kinesin-1 motor domain (G234A mutant) ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9l7e
TitleCrystal structure of human kinesin-1 motor domain (G234A mutant) in complex with ADP
ComponentsKinesin-1 heavy chain
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Kinesin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of modification of synapse structure, modulating synaptic transmission / plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule / cytoplasm organization / anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex / cytolytic granule membrane / anterograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / mitocytosis / retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / anterograde axonal protein transport / vesicle transport along microtubule ...regulation of modification of synapse structure, modulating synaptic transmission / plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule / cytoplasm organization / anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex / cytolytic granule membrane / anterograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / mitocytosis / retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / anterograde axonal protein transport / vesicle transport along microtubule / lysosome localization / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / Kinesins / RHO GTPases activate KTN1 / kinesin complex / microtubule motor activity / centrosome localization / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / ciliary rootlet / microtubule-based movement / stress granule disassembly / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / synaptic vesicle transport / Insulin processing / postsynaptic cytosol / phagocytic vesicle / axon cytoplasm / dendrite cytoplasm / MHC class II antigen presentation / axon guidance / regulation of membrane potential / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / cellular response to type II interferon / centriolar satellite / Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants / microtubule binding / nuclear membrane / vesicle / microtubule / cadherin binding / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Kinesin-like protein / Kinesin motor domain signature. / Kinesin motor domain, conserved site / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain profile. / Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase. / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Kinesin-1 heavy chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsMakino, T. / Miyazono, K. / Tanokura, M. / Tomishige, M.
Funding support France, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)RGY62/2006 France
CitationJournal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Tension-induced suppression of allosteric conformational changes coordinates kinesin-1 stepping.
Authors: Tsukasa Makino / Ryo Kanada / Teppei Mori / Ken-Ichi Miyazono / Yuta Komori / Haruaki Yanagisawa / Shoji Takada / Masaru Tanokura / Masahide Kikkawa / Michio Tomishige /
Abstract: Kinesin-1 walks along microtubules by alternating ATP hydrolysis and movement of its two motor domains ("head"). The detached head preferentially binds to the forward tubulin-binding site after ATP ...Kinesin-1 walks along microtubules by alternating ATP hydrolysis and movement of its two motor domains ("head"). The detached head preferentially binds to the forward tubulin-binding site after ATP binds to the microtubule-bound head, but the mechanism preventing premature microtubule binding while the partner head awaits ATP remains unknown. Here, we examined the role of the neck linker, the segment connecting two heads, in this mechanism. Structural analyses of the nucleotide-free head revealed a bulge just ahead of the neck linker's base, creating an asymmetric constraint on its mobility. While the neck linker can stretch freely backward, it must navigate around this bulge to extend forward. We hypothesized that increased neck linker tension suppresses premature binding of the tethered head, which was supported by molecular dynamics simulations and single-molecule fluorescence assays. These findings demonstrate a tension-dependent allosteric mechanism that coordinates the movement of two heads, where neck linker tension modulates the allosteric conformational changes rather than directly affecting the nucleotide state.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 21, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Kinesin-1 heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,4683
Polymers40,0171
Non-polymers4522
Water95553
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization, PISA monomeric
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area760 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area13790 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)49.360, 67.930, 55.450
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 96.05, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein Kinesin-1 heavy chain / Conventional kinesin heavy chain / Ubiquitous kinesin heavy chain / UKHC


Mass: 40016.918 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G234A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KIF5B, KNS, KNS1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P33176
#2: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 53 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.31 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 46.76 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: 23% PEG 3350, 100mM Bis-Tris, pH 5.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, SITTING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Photon Factory / Beamline: AR-NW12A / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 210r / Detector: CCD / Date: Nov 9, 2006
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.4→20 Å / Num. obs: 14330 / % possible obs: 99.7 % / Redundancy: 4.2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.052 / Net I/σ(I): 17.9
Reflection shellResolution: 2.4→2.46 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.412 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 3.73 / Num. unique obs: 1056

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMAC5.5.0102refinement
XDSdata reduction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1BG2
Resolution: 2.4→19.55 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.952 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.926 / SU B: 16.638 / SU ML: 0.189 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R Free: 0.261 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.252 717 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.192 ---
obs0.196 14330 100 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 45.25 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-3.98 Å20 Å21.55 Å2
2---3.48 Å20 Å2
3----0.18 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.4→19.55 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2364 0 28 53 2445
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0190.0222429
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.8571.973276
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.9345296
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg35.04324.775111
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg18.83515443
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg25.1861513
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1220.2371
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0080.021783
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it1.0141.51487
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it1.94922409
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it3.013942
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it4.7594.5867
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.4→2.46 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.4 52 -
Rwork0.248 992 -
obs--100 %
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: -1.132 Å / Origin y: -0.385 Å / Origin z: 15.585 Å
111213212223313233
T0.1408 Å2-0.0601 Å20.0396 Å2-0.1022 Å2-0.0115 Å2--0.0644 Å2
L0.5577 °20.0238 °20.3402 °2-2.2694 °2-0.1137 °2--0.153 °2
S-0.1375 Å °-0.0781 Å °-0.0149 Å °-0.2924 Å °0.3224 Å °-0.0536 Å °-0.0475 Å °0.0479 Å °-0.185 Å °

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