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- PDB-9l7m: Nucleotide-free kinesin-1 motor domain bound to the microtubule -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9l7m
TitleNucleotide-free kinesin-1 motor domain bound to the microtubule
Components
  • Kinesin-1 heavy chain
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • Tubulin beta chain
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Kinesin / Microtubule
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of modification of synapse structure, modulating synaptic transmission / plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule / cytoplasm organization / cytolytic granule membrane / anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex / anterograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / mitocytosis / retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / anterograde axonal protein transport / ciliary rootlet ...regulation of modification of synapse structure, modulating synaptic transmission / plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule / cytoplasm organization / cytolytic granule membrane / anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex / anterograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / mitocytosis / retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport / anterograde axonal protein transport / ciliary rootlet / lysosome localization / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / vesicle transport along microtubule / Kinesins / RHO GTPases activate KTN1 / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Mitotic Prometaphase / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / kinesin complex / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / microtubule motor activity / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / centrosome localization / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / microtubule-based movement / stress granule disassembly / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / Insulin processing / synaptic vesicle transport / postsynaptic cytosol / phagocytic vesicle / axon cytoplasm / MHC class II antigen presentation / dendrite cytoplasm / axon guidance / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / regulation of membrane potential / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / cellular response to type II interferon / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / centriolar satellite / neuron migration / Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton / nuclear membrane / microtubule binding / vesicle / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / microtubule / cadherin binding / GTPase activity / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Kinesin-like protein / Kinesin motor domain signature. / Kinesin motor domain, conserved site / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain profile. / Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase. / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain superfamily / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. ...Kinesin-like protein / Kinesin motor domain signature. / Kinesin motor domain, conserved site / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain profile. / Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase. / Kinesin motor domain / Kinesin motor domain superfamily / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin beta chain / Kinesin-1 heavy chain / Tubulin alpha-1B chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.48 Å
AuthorsMakino, T. / Komori, Y. / Yanagisawa, H. / Tomishige, M. / Kikkawa, M.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Tension-induced suppression of allosteric conformational changes coordinates kinesin-1 stepping.
Authors: Tsukasa Makino / Ryo Kanada / Teppei Mori / Ken-Ichi Miyazono / Yuta Komori / Haruaki Yanagisawa / Shoji Takada / Masaru Tanokura / Masahide Kikkawa / Michio Tomishige /
Abstract: Kinesin-1 walks along microtubules by alternating ATP hydrolysis and movement of its two motor domains ("head"). The detached head preferentially binds to the forward tubulin-binding site after ATP ...Kinesin-1 walks along microtubules by alternating ATP hydrolysis and movement of its two motor domains ("head"). The detached head preferentially binds to the forward tubulin-binding site after ATP binds to the microtubule-bound head, but the mechanism preventing premature microtubule binding while the partner head awaits ATP remains unknown. Here, we examined the role of the neck linker, the segment connecting two heads, in this mechanism. Structural analyses of the nucleotide-free head revealed a bulge just ahead of the neck linker's base, creating an asymmetric constraint on its mobility. While the neck linker can stretch freely backward, it must navigate around this bulge to extend forward. We hypothesized that increased neck linker tension suppresses premature binding of the tethered head, which was supported by molecular dynamics simulations and single-molecule fluorescence assays. These findings demonstrate a tension-dependent allosteric mechanism that coordinates the movement of two heads, where neck linker tension modulates the allosteric conformational changes rather than directly affecting the nucleotide state.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
B: Tubulin beta chain
C: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
D: Tubulin beta chain
K: Kinesin-1 heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)242,67813
Polymers240,4885
Non-polymers2,1908
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous / Tubulin K-alpha-1 / Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain


Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig)
References: UniProt: Q2XVP4, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein Tubulin beta chain / Beta-tubulin


Mass: 49907.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P02554
#3: Protein Kinesin-1 heavy chain / Conventional kinesin heavy chain / Ubiquitous kinesin heavy chain / UKHC


Mass: 40263.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KIF5B, KNS, KNS1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P33176
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Microtubule complex with Kinesin-1 motor domainCOMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2kinesin-1COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Sus scrofa (pig)9823
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 3 / Category: CTF correction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.48 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 74859 / Symmetry type: POINT

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