[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9kpd: Cryo-EM structure of GPCR16-miniGs complex -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9kpd
TitleCryo-EM structure of GPCR16-miniGs complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Fusion protein 1,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16,Fusion protein 2,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16
  • Nanobody 35
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bitter taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / ganglioside catabolic process / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-sialidase / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation ...bitter taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / ganglioside catabolic process / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-sialidase / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / trans-Golgi network / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / BNR repeat-like domain / Laminin G domain / Laminin G domain / Sialidase family ...: / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / BNR repeat-like domain / Laminin G domain / Laminin G domain / Sialidase family / Sialidase / YSIRK type signal peptide / YSIRK Gram-positive signal peptide / Gram-positive cocci surface proteins LPxTG motif profile. / LPXTG cell wall anchor domain / Sialidase superfamily / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside / Sialidase A / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Taste receptor type 2 member 16
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.84 Å
AuthorsWang, X. / Wu, L.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, Z.J.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37030104 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of β-glucopyranoside salicin recognition by a human bitter taste GPCR.
Authors: Xin Wang / Cui Zhou / Weizhen Ao / Lijie Wu / Yiran Wu / Weixiu Xu / Shenhui Liu / Qiwen Tan / Ling Wang / Fei Zhao / Junlin Liu / Yuan Pei / Suwen Zhao / Tian Hua /
Abstract: The human perception of bitterness is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs), which recognize a broad array of bitter substances with distinct chemical properties. TAS2R16 exhibits a pronounced ...The human perception of bitterness is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs), which recognize a broad array of bitter substances with distinct chemical properties. TAS2R16 exhibits a pronounced selectivity for β-glucoside-moiety-containing compounds, such as salicin from willow bark. However, the molecular mechanism of moiety-specific recognition and receptor activation in TAS2R16 remains unclear. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of the salicin-activated human TAS2R16 complexed with gustducin and G and G proteins. The binding mode of salicin with TAS2R16 and the specific interactions of the β-D-glucopyranoside moiety are detailed. Together with molecular docking and mutagenesis data, this study uncovers the structural underpinnings of TAS2R16's group-specific recognition, receptor activation, and subsequent gustducin and G protein coupling. These findings advance our understanding of human bitter taste receptors and provide a foundation for structural modifications of bitter glycosides, opening potential therapeutic applications.
History
DepositionNov 22, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 2, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 15, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody 35
R: Fusion protein 1,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16,Fusion protein 2,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)207,1606
Polymers206,8745
Non-polymers2861
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3 / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 30583.334 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: Gs-Gt chimeric,Gs-Gt chimeric
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author stated that the map submitted was automatically generated by deepenhancer in CryoSPARC.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P63092, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39728.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

-
Antibody / Protein / Sugars , 3 types, 3 molecules NR

#4: Antibody Nanobody 35


Mass: 14845.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Fusion protein 1,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16,Fusion protein 2,exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 16 / T2R16


Mass: 113855.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Streptococcus pneumoniae (bacteria)
Gene: nanA_3, SAMEA2467335_02052, TAS2R16 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: A0A4J1WX37, UniProt: Q9NYV7, exo-alpha-sialidase
#6: Sugar ChemComp-SA0 / 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside / Salicin / 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucoside / 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl D-glucoside / 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl glucoside


Type: D-saccharide / Mass: 286.278 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H18O7 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

-
Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: GPCR16 complexed with miniGSG / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
31Streptococcus pneumoniae (bacteria)1313
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARC4CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.84 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 122713 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.84 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048414
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.65411402
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.3021136
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441293
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041440

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more