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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9k0z | ||||||||||||
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Title | EF-G2 bound 70S ribosome complex of M. smegmatis | ||||||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / Mycobacterium 70S ribosome / stationary phase / elongation factor G2 / non-canonical factor | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ribosome disassembly / translation elongation factor activity / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit ...ribosome disassembly / translation elongation factor activity / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / GTP binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.7 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Sengupta, J. / Baid, P. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structural analyses reveal a unique role for elongation factor G2 (EF-G2) in Mycobacteria. Authors: Priya Baid / Jayati Sengupta / ![]() Abstract: The gene-encoding translation elongation factor G (EF-G) has undergone gene duplication across various bacterial species including Mycobacteria, and in mammalian mitochondria, leading to the ...The gene-encoding translation elongation factor G (EF-G) has undergone gene duplication across various bacterial species including Mycobacteria, and in mammalian mitochondria, leading to the emergence of the paralogue elongation factor G2 (EF-G2). Our study reveals that mycobacterial EF-G2, unlike EF-G1, neither participates in ribosome-recycling nor significantly contributes to overall translation, suggesting that it plays an alternative role in Mycobacteria. Remarkably, our investigation found a significant overexpression of mycobacterial EF-G2 during the stationary growth phase. Moreover, EF-G2 lacks ribosome-dependent GTPase activity, an observation consistent with previous reports. Cryo-EM analysis of the M. smegmatis 70S ribosome purified from the nutrient-starved (stationary) phase and complexed with EF-G2 unveiled the structural basis for its inability to hydrolyse GTP in a ribosome-dependent manner. Furthermore, we report an unprecedented binding mode of two EF-G2 copies on the 50S ribosomal subunit that impedes subunit association, thereby preventing the formation of active 70S ribosomes. Thus, instead of performing canonical functions, mycobacterial EF-G2 acts as a translation repressor during nutrient starvation. Altogether, our findings shed light on the multifaceted mechanisms by which EF-G2 modulates protein synthesis under nutrient-limited conditions, providing insights into adaptive strategies employed by Mycobacteria to survive in hostile environments. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 3.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 247.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 434.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 61959MC ![]() 9k10C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-RNA chain , 5 types, 5 molecules 24ABh
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 24420.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#3: RNA chain | Mass: 5866.619 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: RNA chain | Mass: 490111.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: GenBank: 118168627 |
#7: RNA chain | Mass: 38061.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: GenBank: 118168627 |
#58: RNA chain | Mass: 1014391.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() |
-50S ribosomal protein ... , 5 types, 5 molecules 3fnrw
#2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2710.179 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QTP4 |
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#37: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4341.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSL4 |
#44: Protein | Mass: 15949.253 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0R7F6 |
#48: Protein | Mass: 13400.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSF9 |
#53: Protein | Mass: 12892.806 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QV42 |
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 28 types, 28 molecules 5UWXYZabcdegijklmopqstuvxyz1
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 7
#5: Protein | Mass: 75420.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: MSMEG_6535 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 19 types, 19 molecules CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTV
#8: Protein | Mass: 23617.150 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSD7 |
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#9: Protein | Mass: 23284.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSL7 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 18481.439 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSG6 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 10991.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A2U9Q0X2 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 17529.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QS97 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 14361.442 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSG3 |
#14: Protein | Mass: 14093.392 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSP9 |
#15: Protein | Mass: 11252.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSD0 |
#16: Protein | Mass: 12151.729 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSL6 |
#17: Protein | Mass: 13678.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QS96 |
#18: Protein | Mass: 13374.481 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSL5 |
#19: Protein | Mass: 6845.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSG2 |
#20: Protein | Mass: 10236.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QVQ3 |
#21: Protein | Mass: 12635.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QV37 |
#22: Protein | Mass: 10680.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSE0 |
#23: Protein | Mass: 7353.585 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0R7F7 |
#24: Protein | Mass: 9379.874 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QSD5 |
#25: Protein | Mass: 9424.908 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0R102 |
#27: Protein | Mass: 25576.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0QVB8 |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 20 molecules 






#59: Chemical | ChemComp-PHE / | ||
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#60: Chemical | ChemComp-GNP / | ||
#61: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #62: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: EF-G2 bound 70S ribosome complex of M. smegmatis / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#58 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 2.7 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 54 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 19431 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5O61 Accession code: 5O61 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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