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- PDB-9hvq: Structure of the transcribing Pol II-DSIF-PAF-SPT6-RECQL5 complex -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9hvq | ||||||
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Title | Structure of the transcribing Pol II-DSIF-PAF-SPT6-RECQL5 complex | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / transcription elongation / DNA helicase / transcription-coupled repair / RNA polymerase II | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / blastocyst growth / Ski complex / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / inner cell mass cell differentiation / regulation of isotype switching / chromosome separation ...mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / blastocyst growth / Ski complex / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / inner cell mass cell differentiation / regulation of isotype switching / chromosome separation / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / endodermal cell fate commitment / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / cellular response to camptothecin / negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation / DSIF complex / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / trophectodermal cell differentiation / blastocyst hatching / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / regulation of mRNA processing / nucleosome organization / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / blastocyst formation / nuclear lumen / mRNA 3'-end processing / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / transcription preinitiation complex / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA metabolic process / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / stem cell population maintenance / interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / protein localization to nucleus / mRNA transport / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleosome binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / DNA helicase activity / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / rescue of stalled ribosome / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / SH2 domain binding / RNA splicing Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2 Å | ||||||
![]() | Zhang, L. / Zhang, S. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of RECQL5-induced RNA polymerase II transcription braking and subsequent reactivation. Authors: Luojia Zhang / Yuliya Gordiyenko / Tomos Morgan / Catarina Franco / Ana Tufegdžić Vidaković / Suyang Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, ...Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, elongating RNA polymerase II (Pol II) requires mechanisms to slow its progression, yet the molecular basis of transcription braking remains unclear. RECQL5 is a DNA helicase that functions as a general elongation factor by slowing down Pol II. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RECQL5 bound to multiple transcription elongation complexes. Combined with biochemical analysis, we identify an α-helix of RECQL5 responsible for binding Pol II and slowdown of transcription elongation. We further reveal that the transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) complex allows Pol II to overcome RECQL5-induced transcription braking through concerted actions of its translocase activity and competition with RECQL5 for engaging Pol II. Additionally, RECQL5 inhibits TCR-mediated Pol II ubiquitination to prevent activation of the DNA repair pathway. Our results suggest a model in which RECQL5 and the TCR complex coordinately regulate transcription elongation rates to ensure transcription efficiency while maintaining genome stability. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 195.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 313.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 52443MC ![]() 9hvoC ![]() 9hwgC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCEGIK
#1: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A8D1DPV6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0B8RVL1, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#3: Protein | Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules DLV
#4: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 60052.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ
#6: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 3 types, 3 molecules MYZ
#13: Protein | Mass: 199330.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#23: Protein | Mass: 13210.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#24: Protein | Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 19546.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#18: DNA chain | Mass: 14672.335 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules OWX
#15: Protein | Mass: 109024.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#21: Protein | Mass: 33617.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#22: Protein | Mass: 60673.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#16: RNA chain | Mass: 4853.993 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-RNA polymerase-associated protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules QU
#17: Protein | Mass: 133715.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#19: Protein | Mass: 75514.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


#25: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #26: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Pol II-DSIF-PAF-SPT6-RECQL5 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#24 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM KCl, 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R3.5/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 96000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 71964 |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.2_5419: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 66771 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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