- EMDB-52449: Structure of the transcribing Pol II-TCR-RECQL5 complex -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-52449
Title
Structure of the transcribing Pol II-TCR-RECQL5 complex
Map data
Sharpened overall map of EC-TCR-RECQL5
Sample
Complex: PolII-TCR-RECQL5 complex
Protein or peptide: x 18 types
DNA: x 2 types
RNA: x 1 types
Ligand: x 2 types
Keywords
transcription elongation / DNA helicase / transcription-coupled repair / RNA polymerase II / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information
mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / RNA polymerase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / chromosome separation / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / nucleotide-excision repair complex / response to auditory stimulus / four-way junction helicase activity / DNA protection / transcription elongation factor complex ...mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / RNA polymerase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / chromosome separation / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / nucleotide-excision repair complex / response to auditory stimulus / four-way junction helicase activity / DNA protection / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Polyadenylation / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / single strand break repair / RNA polymerase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell / spindle assembly involved in female meiosis / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei / transcription preinitiation complex / UV-damage excision repair / DNA metabolic process / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing / regulation of natural killer cell activation / WD40-repeat domain binding / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of stem cell population maintenance / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / RNA polymerase II complex binding / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / response to UV / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / DNA 3'-5' helicase / regulation of cellular response to stress / viral release from host cell / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / cullin family protein binding / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / translation elongation factor activity / neurogenesis / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of viral genome replication / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / protein autoubiquitination / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to chromatin / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / replication fork Similarity search - Function
Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase RBP11-like dimerisation domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 ...Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase RBP11-like dimerisation domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-8 / DNA damage-binding protein 1 / UV-stimulated scaffold protein A Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / synthetic construct (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis of RECQL5-induced RNA polymerase II transcription braking and subsequent reactivation. Authors: Luojia Zhang / Yuliya Gordiyenko / Tomos Morgan / Catarina Franco / Ana Tufegdžić Vidaković / Suyang Zhang / Abstract: Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, ...Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, elongating RNA polymerase II (Pol II) requires mechanisms to slow its progression, yet the molecular basis of transcription braking remains unclear. RECQL5 is a DNA helicase that functions as a general elongation factor by slowing down Pol II. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RECQL5 bound to multiple transcription elongation complexes. Combined with biochemical analysis, we identify an α-helix of RECQL5 responsible for binding Pol II and slowdown of transcription elongation. We further reveal that the transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) complex allows Pol II to overcome RECQL5-induced transcription braking through concerted actions of its translocase activity and competition with RECQL5 for engaging Pol II. Additionally, RECQL5 inhibits TCR-mediated Pol II ubiquitination to prevent activation of the DNA repair pathway. Our results suggest a model in which RECQL5 and the TCR complex coordinately regulate transcription elongation rates to ensure transcription efficiency while maintaining genome stability.
Macromolecule #18: DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6
Macromolecule
Name: DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 18 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
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