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- EMDB-52440: Structure of the transcribing Pol II-RECQL5 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-52440
TitleStructure of the transcribing Pol II-RECQL5 complex
Map dataSharpened overall map of EC-RECQL5
Sample
  • Complex: EC-RECQL5 complex
    • Protein or peptide: x 13 types
    • DNA: x 2 types
    • RNA: x 1 types
  • Ligand: x 2 types
Keywordstranscription elongation / DNA helicase / transcription-coupled repair / RNA polymerase II / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / chromosome separation / cellular response to camptothecin / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing ...mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / chromosome separation / cellular response to camptothecin / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / transcription preinitiation complex / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA metabolic process / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / DNA helicase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / isomerase activity / replication fork / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / helicase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / : / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA replication / protein dimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RecQ helicase-like 5 / RecQ helicase protein-like 5 (RecQ5) / Set2 Rpb1 interacting domain / SRI (Set2 Rpb1 interacting) domain / ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecQ, zinc-binding domain / RecQ zinc-binding / DNA helicase, ATP-dependent, RecQ type / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like ...RecQ helicase-like 5 / RecQ helicase protein-like 5 (RecQ5) / Set2 Rpb1 interacting domain / SRI (Set2 Rpb1 interacting) domain / ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecQ, zinc-binding domain / RecQ zinc-binding / DNA helicase, ATP-dependent, RecQ type / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsZhang L / Zhang S
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/30 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of RECQL5-induced RNA polymerase II transcription braking and subsequent reactivation.
Authors: Luojia Zhang / Yuliya Gordiyenko / Tomos Morgan / Catarina Franco / Ana Tufegdžić Vidaković / Suyang Zhang /
Abstract: Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, ...Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, elongating RNA polymerase II (Pol II) requires mechanisms to slow its progression, yet the molecular basis of transcription braking remains unclear. RECQL5 is a DNA helicase that functions as a general elongation factor by slowing down Pol II. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RECQL5 bound to multiple transcription elongation complexes. Combined with biochemical analysis, we identify an α-helix of RECQL5 responsible for binding Pol II and slowdown of transcription elongation. We further reveal that the transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) complex allows Pol II to overcome RECQL5-induced transcription braking through concerted actions of its translocase activity and competition with RECQL5 for engaging Pol II. Additionally, RECQL5 inhibits TCR-mediated Pol II ubiquitination to prevent activation of the DNA repair pathway. Our results suggest a model in which RECQL5 and the TCR complex coordinately regulate transcription elongation rates to ensure transcription efficiency while maintaining genome stability.
History
DepositionDec 31, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 16, 2025-
Map releaseJul 16, 2025-
UpdateJul 16, 2025-
Current statusJul 16, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_52440.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened overall map of EC-RECQL5
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
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Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 326. Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 326. Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 326. Å

Surface

Projections

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Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.815 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.14
Minimum - Maximum-1.120611 - 1.5615007
Average (Standard dev.)0.00041666234 (±0.046295874)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 326.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_52440_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Additional map: Non-sharpened overall map of EC-RECQL5

Fileemd_52440_additional_1.map
AnnotationNon-sharpened overall map of EC-RECQL5
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: Half map of EC-RECQL5

Fileemd_52440_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map of EC-RECQL5
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Half map: Half map of EC-RECQL5

Fileemd_52440_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map of EC-RECQL5
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : EC-RECQL5 complex

EntireName: EC-RECQL5 complex
Components
  • Complex: EC-RECQL5 complex
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
    • Protein or peptide: RNA polymerase II subunit D
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
    • Protein or peptide: RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K
    • DNA: Nontemplate DNA
    • Protein or peptide: ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5
    • RNA: RNA
    • DNA: Template DNA
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: EC-RECQL5 complex

SupramoleculeName: EC-RECQL5 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#13, #16, #14-#15
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)

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Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 217.450078 KDa
SequenceString: MHGGGPPSGD SACPLRTIKR VQFGVLSPDE LKRMSVTEGG IKYPETTEGG RPKLGGLMDP RQGVIERTGR CQTCAGNMTE CPGHFGHIE LAKPVFHVGF LVKTMKVLRC VCFFCSKLLV DSNNPKIKDI LAKSKGQPKK RLTHVYDLCK GKNICEGGEE M DNKFGVEQ ...String:
MHGGGPPSGD SACPLRTIKR VQFGVLSPDE LKRMSVTEGG IKYPETTEGG RPKLGGLMDP RQGVIERTGR CQTCAGNMTE CPGHFGHIE LAKPVFHVGF LVKTMKVLRC VCFFCSKLLV DSNNPKIKDI LAKSKGQPKK RLTHVYDLCK GKNICEGGEE M DNKFGVEQ PEGDEDLTKE KGHGGCGRYQ PRIRRSGLEL YAEWKHVNED SQEKKILLSP ERVHEIFKRI SDEECFVLGM EP RYARPEW MIVTVLPVPP LSVRPAVVMQ GSARNQDDLT HKLADIVKIN NQLRRNEQNG AAAHVIAEDV KLLQFHVATM VDN ELPGLP RAMQKSGRPL KSLKQRLKGK EGRVRGNLMG KRVDFSARTV ITPDPNLSID QVGVPRSIAA NMTFAEIVTP FNID RLQEL VRRGNSQYPG AKYIIRDNGD RIDLRFHPKP SDLHLQTGYK VERHMCDGDI VIFNRQPTLH KMSMMGHRVR ILPWS TFRL NLSVTTPYNA DFDGDEMNLH LPQSLETRAE IQELAMVPRM IVTPQSNRPV MGIVQDTLTA VRKFTKRDVF LERGEV MNL LMFLSTWDGK VPQPAILKPR PLWTGKQIFS LIIPGHINCI RTHSTHPDDE DSGPYKHISP GDTKVVVENG ELIMGIL CK KSLGTSAGSL VHISYLEMGH DITRLFYSNI QTVINNWLLI EGHTIGIGDS IADSKTYQDI QNTIKKAKQD VIEVIEKA H NNELEPTPGN TLRQTFENQV NRILNDARDK TGSSAQKSLS EYNNFKSMVV SGAKGSKINI SQVIAVVGQQ NVEGKRIPF GFKHRTLPHF IKDDYGPESR GFVENSYLAG LTPTEFFFHA MGGREGLIDT AVKTAETGYI QRRLIKSMES VMVKYDATVR NSINQVVQL RYGEDGLAGE SVEFQNLATL KPSNKAFEKK FRFDYTNERA LRRTLQEDLV KDVLSNAHIQ NELEREFERM R EDREVLRV IFPTGDSKVV LPCNLLRMIW NAQKIFHINP RLPSDLHPIK VVEGVKELSK KLVIVNGDDP LSRQAQENAT LL FNIHLRS TLCSRRMAEE FRLSGEAFDW LLGEIESKFN QAIAHPGEMV GALAAQSLGE PATQMTLNTF HYAGVSAKNV TLG VPRLKE LINISKKPKT PSLTVFLLGQ SARDAERAKD ILCRLEHTTL RKVTANTAIY YDPNPQSTVV AEDQEWVNVY YEMP DFDVA RISPWLLRVE LDRKHMTDRK LTMEQIAEKI NAGFGDDLNC IFNDDNAEKL VLRIRIMNSD ENKMQEEEEV VDKMD DDVF LRCIESNMLT DMTLQGIEQI SKVYMHLPQT DNKKKIIITE DGEFKALQEW ILETDGVSLM RVLSEKDVDP VRTTSN DIV EIFTVLGIEA VRKALERELY HVISFDGSYV NYRHLALLCD TMTCRGHLMA ITRHGVNRQD TGPLMKCSFE ETVDVLM EA AAHGESDPMK GVSENIMLGQ LAPAGTGCFD LLLDAEKCKY GMEIPTNIPG LGAAGPTGMF FGSAPSPMGG ISPAMTPW N QGATPAYGAW SPSVGSGMTP GAAGFSPSAA SDASGFSPGY SPAWSPTPGS PGSPGPSSPY IPSPGGAMSP SYSPTSPAY EPRSPGGYTP QSPSYSPTSP SYSPTSPSYS PTSPNYSPTS PSYSPTSPSY SPTSPSYSPT SPSYSPTSPS YSPTSPSYSP TSPSYSPTS PSYSPTSPSY SPTSPSYSPT SPSYSPTSPS YSPTSPSYSP TSPSYSPTSP SYSPTSPNYS PTSPNYTPTS P SYSPTSPS YSPTSPNYTP TSPNYSPTSP SYSPTSPSYS PTSPSYSPSS PRYTPQSPTY TPSSPSYSPS SPSYSPTSPK YT PTSPSYS PSSPEYTPTS PKYSPTSPKY SPTSPKYSPT SPTYSPTTPK YSPTSPTYSP TSPVYTPTSP KYSPTSPTYS PTS PKYSPT SPTYSPTSPK GSTYSPTSPG YSPTSPTYSL TSPAISPDDS DEEN

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit

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Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 134.041422 KDa
SequenceString: MYDADEDMQY DEDDDEITPD LWQEACWIVI SSYFDEKGLV RQQLDSFDEF IQMSVQRIVE DAPPIDLQAE AQHASGEVEE PPRYLLKFE QIYLSKPTHW ERDGAPSPMM PNEARLRNLT YSAPLYVDIT KTVIKEGEEQ LQTQHQKTFI GKIPIMLRST Y CLLNGLTD ...String:
MYDADEDMQY DEDDDEITPD LWQEACWIVI SSYFDEKGLV RQQLDSFDEF IQMSVQRIVE DAPPIDLQAE AQHASGEVEE PPRYLLKFE QIYLSKPTHW ERDGAPSPMM PNEARLRNLT YSAPLYVDIT KTVIKEGEEQ LQTQHQKTFI GKIPIMLRST Y CLLNGLTD RDLCELNECP LDPGGYFIIN GSEKVLIAQE KMATNTVYVF AKKDSKYAYT GECRSCLENS SRPTSTIWVS ML ARGGQGA KKSAIGQRIV ATLPYIKQEV PIIIVFRALG FVSDRDILEH IIYDFEDPEM MEMVKPSLDE AFVIQEQNVA LNF IGSRGA KPGVTKEKRI KYAKEVLQKE MLPHVGVSDF CETKKAYFLG YMVHRLLLAA LGRRELDDRD HYGNKRLDLA GPLL AFLFR GMFKNLLKEV RIYAQKFIDR GKDFNLELAI KTRIISDGLK YSLATGNWGD QKKAHQARAG VSQVLNRLTF ASTLS HLRR LNSPIGRDGK LAKPRQLHNT LWGMVCPAET PEGHAVGLVK NLALMAYISV GSQPSPILEF LEEWSMENLE EISPAA IAD ATKIFVNGCW VGIHKDPEQL MNTLRKLRRQ MDIIVSEVSM IRDIREREIR IYTDAGRICR PLLIVEKQKL LLKKRHI DQ LKEREYNNYS WQDLVASGVV EYIDTLEEET VMLAMTPDDL QEKEVAYCST YTHCEIHPSM ILGVCASIIP FPDHNQSP R NTYQSAMGKQ AMGVYITNFH VRMDTLAHVL YYPQKPLVTT RSMEYLRFRE LPAGINSIVA IASYTGYNQE DSVIMNRSA VDRGFFRSVF YRSYKEQESK KGFDQEEVFE KPTRETCQGM RHAIYDKLDD DGLIAPGVRV SGDDVIIGKT VTLPENEDEL EGTNRRYTK RDCSTFLRTS ETGIVDQVMV TLNQEGYKFC KIRVRSVRIP QIGDKFASRH GQKGTCGIQY RQEDMPFTCE G ITPDIIIN PHAIPSRMTI GHLIECLQGK VSANKGEIGD ATPFNDAVNV QKISNLLSDY GYHLRGNEVL YNGFTGRKIT SQ IFIGPTY YQRLKHMVDD KIHSRARGPI QILNRQPMEG RSRDGGLRFG EMERDCQIAH GAAQFLRERL FEASDPYQVH VCN LCGIMA IANTRTHTYE CRGCRNKTQI SLVRMPYACK LLFQELMSMS IAPRMMSV

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.439074 KDa
SequenceString: MPYANQPTVR ITELTDENVK FIIENTDLAV ANSIRRVFIA EVPIIAIDWV QIDANSSVLH DEFIAHRLGL IPLTSDDIVD KLQYSRDCT CEEFCPECSV EFTLDVRCNE DQTRHVTSRD LISNSPRVIP VTSRNRDNDP SDYVEQDDIL IVKLRKGQEL R LRAYAKKG ...String:
MPYANQPTVR ITELTDENVK FIIENTDLAV ANSIRRVFIA EVPIIAIDWV QIDANSSVLH DEFIAHRLGL IPLTSDDIVD KLQYSRDCT CEEFCPECSV EFTLDVRCNE DQTRHVTSRD LISNSPRVIP VTSRNRDNDP SDYVEQDDIL IVKLRKGQEL R LRAYAKKG FGKEHAKWNP TAGVAFEYDP DNALRHTVYP KPEEWPKSEY SELDEDESQA PYDPNGKPER FYYNVESCGS LR PETIVLS ALSGLKKKLS DLQTQLSHEI QSDVLTIN

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3

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Macromolecule #4: RNA polymerase II subunit D

MacromoleculeName: RNA polymerase II subunit D / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.331255 KDa
SequenceString:
MAAGGSDPRA GDVEEDASQL IFPKEFETAE TLLNSEVHML LEHRKQQNES AEDEQELSEV FMKTLNYTAR FSRFKNRETI ASVRSLLLQ KKLHKFELAC LANLCPETAE ESKALIPSLE GRFEDEELQQ ILDDIQTKRS FQY

UniProtKB: RNA polymerase II subunit D

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Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.644318 KDa
SequenceString: MDDEEETYRL WKIRKTIMQL CHDRGYLVTQ DELDQTLEEF KAQFGDKPSE GRPRRTDLTV LVAHNDDPTD QMFVFFPEEP KVGIKTIKV YCQRMQEENI TRALIVVQQG MTPSAKQSLV DMAPKYILEQ FLQQELLINI TEHELVPEHV VMTKEEVTEL L ARYKLREN ...String:
MDDEEETYRL WKIRKTIMQL CHDRGYLVTQ DELDQTLEEF KAQFGDKPSE GRPRRTDLTV LVAHNDDPTD QMFVFFPEEP KVGIKTIKV YCQRMQEENI TRALIVVQQG MTPSAKQSLV DMAPKYILEQ FLQQELLINI TEHELVPEHV VMTKEEVTEL L ARYKLREN QLPRIQAGDP VARYFGIKRG QVVKIIRPSE TAGRYITYRL VQ

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E

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Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.477001 KDa
SequenceString:
MSDNEDNFDG DDFDDVEEDE GLDDLENAEE EGQENVEILP SGERPQANQK RITTPYMTKY ERARVLGTRA LQIAMCAPVM VELEGETDP LLIAMKELKA RKIPIIIRRY LPDGSYEDWG VDELIISD

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2

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Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 19.314283 KDa
SequenceString:
MFYHISLEHE ILLHPRYFGP NLLNTVKQKL FTEVEGTCTG KYGFVIAVTT IDNIGAGVIQ PGRGFVLYPV KYKAIVFRPF KGEVVDAVV TQVNKVGLFT EIGPMSCFIS RHSIPSEMEF DPNSNPPCYK TMDEDIVIQQ DDEIRLKIVG TRVDKNDIFA I GSLMDDYL GLVS

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit

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Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.162273 KDa
SequenceString:
MAGILFEDIF DVKDIDPEGK KFDRVSRLHC ESESFKMDLI LDVNIQIYPV DLGDKFRLVI ASTLYEDGTL DDGEYNPTDD RPSRADQFE YVMYGKVYRI EGDETSTEAA TRLSAYVSYG GLLMRLQGDA NNLHGFEVDS RVYLLMKKLA F

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3

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Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.541221 KDa
SequenceString:
MEPDGTYEPG FVGIRFCQEC NNMLYPKEDK ENRILLYACR NCDYQQEADN SCIYVNKITH EVDELTQIIA DVSQDPTLPR TEDHPCQKC GHKEAVFFQS HSARAEDAMR LYYVCTAPHC GHRWTE

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9

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Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.655123 KDa
SequenceString:
MIIPVRCFTC GKIVGNKWEA YLGLLQAEYT EGDALDALGL KRYCCRRMLL AHVDLIEKLL NYAPLEK

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5

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Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.310284 KDa
SequenceString:
MNAPPAFESF LLFEGEKKIT INKDTKVPNA CLFTINKEDH TLGNIIKSQL LKDPQVLFAG YKVPHPLEHK IIIRVQTTPD YSPQEAFTN AITDLISELS LLEERFRVAI KDKQEGIE

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a

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Macromolecule #12: RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K

MacromoleculeName: RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.018244 KDa
SequenceString:
MDTQKDVQPP KQQPMIYICG ECHTENEIKS RDPIRCRECG YRIMYKKRTK RLVVFDAR

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4

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Macromolecule #16: ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5

MacromoleculeName: ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 16 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA 3'-5' helicase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 109.024859 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSSHHTTFPF DPERRVRSTL KKVFGFDSFK TPLQESATMA VVKGNKDVFV CMPTGAGKSL CYQLPALLAK GITIVVSPLI ALIQDQVDH LLTLKVRVSS LNSKLSAQER KELLADLERE KPQTKILYIT PEMAASSSFQ PTLNSLVSRH LLSYLVVDEA H CVSQWGHD ...String:
MSSHHTTFPF DPERRVRSTL KKVFGFDSFK TPLQESATMA VVKGNKDVFV CMPTGAGKSL CYQLPALLAK GITIVVSPLI ALIQDQVDH LLTLKVRVSS LNSKLSAQER KELLADLERE KPQTKILYIT PEMAASSSFQ PTLNSLVSRH LLSYLVVDEA H CVSQWGHD FRPDYLRLGA LRSRLGHAPC VALTATATPQ VQEDVFAALH LKKPVAIFKT PCFRANLFYD VQFKELISDP YG NLKDFCL KALGQEADKG LSGCGIVYCR TREACEQLAI ELSCRGVNAK AYHAGLKASE RTLVQNDWME EKVPVIVATI SFG MGVDKA NVRFVAHWNI AKSMAGYYQE SGRAGRDGKP SWCRLYYSRN DRDQVSFLIR KEVAKLQEKR GNKASDKATI MAFD ALVTF CEELGCRHAA IAKYFGDALP ACAKGCDHCQ NPTAVRRRLE ALERSSSWSK TCIGPSQGNG FDPELYEGGR KGYGD FSRY DEGSGGSGDE GRDEAHKREW NLFYQKQMQL RKGKDPKIEE FVPPDENCPL KEASSRRIPR LTVKAREHCL RLLEEA LSS NRQSTRTADE ADLRAKAVEL EHETFRNAKV ANLYKASVLK KVADIHRASK DGQPYDMGGS AKSCSAQAEP PEPNEYD IP PASHVYSLKP KRVGAGFPKG SCPFQTATEL METTRIREQA PQPERGGEHE PPSRPCGLLD EDGSEPLPGP RGEVPGGS A HYGGPSPEKK AKSSSGGSSL AKGRASKKQQ LLATAAHKDS QSIARFFCRR VESPALLASA PEAEGACPSC EGVQGPPMA PEKYTGEEDG AGGHSPAPPQ TEECLRERPS TCPPRDQGTP EVQPTPAKDT WKGKRPRSQQ ENPESQPQKR PRPSAKPSVV AEVKGSVSA SEQGTLNPTA QDPFQLSAPG VSLKEAANVV VKCLTPFYKE GKFASKELFK GFARHLSHLL TQKTSPGRSV K EEAQNLIR HFFHGRARCE SEADWHGLCG PQR

UniProtKB: ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5

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Macromolecule #13: Nontemplate DNA

MacromoleculeName: Nontemplate DNA / type: dna / ID: 13 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.932533 KDa
SequenceString:
(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)

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Macromolecule #15: Template DNA

MacromoleculeName: Template DNA / type: dna / ID: 15 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.672335 KDa
SequenceString:
(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)

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Macromolecule #14: RNA

MacromoleculeName: RNA / type: rna / ID: 14 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.853993 KDa
SequenceString:
GAGAGGGAAC CCACU

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Macromolecule #17: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 17 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #18: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 18 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT
GridModel: Quantifoil R3.5/1 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 0.25
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8602 / Average electron dose: 42.7 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 96000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 66771
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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