- EMDB-52440: Structure of the transcribing Pol II-RECQL5 complex -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-52440
Title
Structure of the transcribing Pol II-RECQL5 complex
Map data
Sharpened overall map of EC-RECQL5
Sample
Complex: EC-RECQL5 complex
Protein or peptide: x 13 types
DNA: x 2 types
RNA: x 1 types
Ligand: x 2 types
Keywords
transcription elongation / DNA helicase / transcription-coupled repair / RNA polymerase II / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information
mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / chromosome separation / cellular response to camptothecin / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing ...mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication / chromosome separation / cellular response to camptothecin / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / transcription preinitiation complex / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA metabolic process / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / DNA helicase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / isomerase activity / replication fork / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / helicase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / : / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA replication / protein dimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis of RECQL5-induced RNA polymerase II transcription braking and subsequent reactivation. Authors: Luojia Zhang / Yuliya Gordiyenko / Tomos Morgan / Catarina Franco / Ana Tufegdžić Vidaković / Suyang Zhang / Abstract: Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, ...Abnormally fast transcription elongation can lead to detrimental consequences such as transcription-replication collisions, altered alternative splicing patterns and genome instability. Therefore, elongating RNA polymerase II (Pol II) requires mechanisms to slow its progression, yet the molecular basis of transcription braking remains unclear. RECQL5 is a DNA helicase that functions as a general elongation factor by slowing down Pol II. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RECQL5 bound to multiple transcription elongation complexes. Combined with biochemical analysis, we identify an α-helix of RECQL5 responsible for binding Pol II and slowdown of transcription elongation. We further reveal that the transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) complex allows Pol II to overcome RECQL5-induced transcription braking through concerted actions of its translocase activity and competition with RECQL5 for engaging Pol II. Additionally, RECQL5 inhibits TCR-mediated Pol II ubiquitination to prevent activation of the DNA repair pathway. Our results suggest a model in which RECQL5 and the TCR complex coordinately regulate transcription elongation rates to ensure transcription efficiency while maintaining genome stability.
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