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- PDB-9hlw: Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) in complex with nanobody7 -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9hlw | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) in complex with nanobody7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Nanobodies their Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen PSMA prostate cancer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Ac-Asp-Glu binding / tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding / glutamate carboxypeptidase II / folic acid-containing compound metabolic process / C-terminal protein deglutamylation / Aspartate and asparagine metabolism / dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / peptidase activity ...Ac-Asp-Glu binding / tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding / glutamate carboxypeptidase II / folic acid-containing compound metabolic process / C-terminal protein deglutamylation / Aspartate and asparagine metabolism / dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / peptidase activity / cell surface / proteolysis / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Alon, G. / Papo, N. / Zarivach, R. / Zalk, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural analysis of nanobody interactions with their prostate-specific membrane antigen binding epitopes. Authors: Gal Alon-Zchut / Ran Zalk / Truc T Huynh / Michael R Zalutsky / Yossi Weizmann / Raz Zarivach / Niv Papo / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), overexpressed in prostate cancer, is a promising target for diagnostics and therapy. However, the monoclonal antibodies in current use for PSMA targeting ...Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), overexpressed in prostate cancer, is a promising target for diagnostics and therapy. However, the monoclonal antibodies in current use for PSMA targeting and inhibition have suboptimal activities due to their poor tissue and cell penetration and slow normal tissue clearance. Potentially superior alternatives are nanobodies (NBs), the single-chain variable domains of heavy-chain antibodies derived from camelids. The advantages of NBs include small size (~15 kDa), ability to bind hidden epitopes, and rapid clearance. In contrast to most known PSMA inhibitors, which bind to the same catalytic site in PMSA, NBs can bind to different PSMA epitopes, facilitating heterovalent binding strategies that could enhance their therapeutic and diagnostic potential. The objective of this study was to map these binding epitopes and hence to acquire an atomic-resolution understanding of NB-PMSA binding by investigating the structural interactions between PSMA and three NBs (NB7, NB8, and NB37). Using cryo-electron microscopy to generate high-resolution structures of NB-PSMA complexes, we found that NB7 had the highest affinity for PSMA due to a larger interface and to stabilizing interactions, including salt bridges and π-π stacking. Notably, we also found that NB7 and NB8 can bind simultaneously to different PSMA epitopes without interfering with the function of PSMA (which is still not completely known), opening the way for the development of theranostic applications for prostate cancer treatment and imaging. Importantly, NB7 binds specifically to human PSMA but not to murine PSMA, due to key amino acid differences responsible for its species specificity. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 337.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 272.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 59.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 89.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 52273MC ![]() 9hviC ![]() 9hvkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein / Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules AEHQ
#1: Protein | Mass: 84426.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Antibody | Mass: 16066.593 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 4 types, 14 molecules 
#3: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 7 molecules 




#7: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #8: Chemical | #9: Chemical | ChemComp-CL / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: PSMA in complex with nanobody 7 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 230 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: Homemade plunger, manually blotted for 3 seconds. |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487 / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 478371 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 1Z8L Accession code: 1Z8L / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.66 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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