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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | PSMA without nanobody | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | PSMA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.45 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Zalk R / Alon G / Papo N / Zarivach R | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Israel, United States, United Kingdom, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Int J Biol Macromol / Year: 2025Title: Structural analysis of nanobody interactions with their prostate-specific membrane antigen binding epitopes. Authors: Gal Alon-Zchut / Ran Zalk / Truc T Huynh / Michael R Zalutsky / Yossi Weizmann / Raz Zarivach / Niv Papo / ![]() Abstract: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), overexpressed in prostate cancer, is a promising target for diagnostics and therapy. However, the monoclonal antibodies in current use for PSMA targeting ...Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), overexpressed in prostate cancer, is a promising target for diagnostics and therapy. However, the monoclonal antibodies in current use for PSMA targeting and inhibition have suboptimal activities due to their poor tissue and cell penetration and slow normal tissue clearance. Potentially superior alternatives are nanobodies (NBs), the single-chain variable domains of heavy-chain antibodies derived from camelids. The advantages of NBs include small size (~15 kDa), ability to bind hidden epitopes, and rapid clearance. In contrast to most known PSMA inhibitors, which bind to the same catalytic site in PMSA, NBs can bind to different PSMA epitopes, facilitating heterovalent binding strategies that could enhance their therapeutic and diagnostic potential. The objective of this study was to map these binding epitopes and hence to acquire an atomic-resolution understanding of NB-PMSA binding by investigating the structural interactions between PSMA and three NBs (NB7, NB8, and NB37). Using cryo-electron microscopy to generate high-resolution structures of NB-PSMA complexes, we found that NB7 had the highest affinity for PSMA due to a larger interface and to stabilizing interactions, including salt bridges and π-π stacking. Notably, we also found that NB7 and NB8 can bind simultaneously to different PSMA epitopes without interfering with the function of PSMA (which is still not completely known), opening the way for the development of theranostic applications for prostate cancer treatment and imaging. Importantly, NB7 binds specifically to human PSMA but not to murine PSMA, due to key amino acid differences responsible for its species specificity. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_52439.map.gz | 31.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-52439-v30.xml emd-52439.xml | 16.4 KB 16.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_52439_fsc.xml | 8.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_52439.png | 114.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-52439.cif.gz | 5.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_52439_half_map_1.map.gz emd_52439_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52439 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52439 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_52439_validation.pdf.gz | 983.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_52439_full_validation.pdf.gz | 983.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_52439_validation.xml.gz | 16.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_52439_validation.cif.gz | 21.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52439 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52439 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_52439.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PSMA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.89 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: PSMA halfB
| File | emd_52439_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PSMA halfB | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: PSMA halfA
| File | emd_52439_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PSMA halfA | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (PSMA)
| Entire | Name: Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (PSMA) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (PSMA)
| Supramolecule | Name: Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (PSMA) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 170 MDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: Missing the TM domain / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: glutamate carboxypeptidase II |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MWNLLHETDS AVATARRPRW LCAGALVLAG GFFLLGFLFG WFIKSSNEAT NITPKHNMKA FLDELKAEN IKKFLYNFTQ IPHLAGTEQN FQLAKQIQSQ WKEFGLDSVE LAHYDVLLSY P NKTHPNYI SIINEDGNEI FNTSLFEPPP PGYENVSDIV PPFSAFSPQG ...String: MWNLLHETDS AVATARRPRW LCAGALVLAG GFFLLGFLFG WFIKSSNEAT NITPKHNMKA FLDELKAEN IKKFLYNFTQ IPHLAGTEQN FQLAKQIQSQ WKEFGLDSVE LAHYDVLLSY P NKTHPNYI SIINEDGNEI FNTSLFEPPP PGYENVSDIV PPFSAFSPQG MPEGDLVYVN YA RTEDFFK LERDMKINCS GKIVIARYGK VFRGNKVKNA QLAGAKGVIL YSDPADYFAP GVK SYPDGW NLPGGGVQRG NILNLNGAGD PLTPGYPANE YAYRRGIAEA VGLPSIPVHP IGYY DAQKL LEKMGGSAPP DSSWRGSLKV PYNVGPGFTG NFSTQKVKMH IHSTNEVTRI YNVIG TLRG AVEPDRYVIL GGHRDSWVFG GIDPQSGAAV VHEIVRSFGT LKKEGWRPRR TILFAS WDA EEFGLLGSTE WAEENSRLLQ ERGVAYINAD SSIEGNYTLR VDCTPLMYSL VHNLTKE LK SPDEGFEGKS LYESWTKKSP SPEFSGMPRI SKLGSGNDFE VFFQRLGIAS GRARYTKN W ETNKFSGYPL YHSVYETYEL VEKFYDPMFK YHLTVAQVRG GMVFELANSI VLPFDCRDY AVVLRKYADK IYSISMKHPQ EMKTYSVSFD SLFSAVKNFT EIASKFSERL QDFDKSNPIV LRMMNDQLM FLERAFIDPL GLPDRPFYRH VIYAPSSHNK YAGESFPGIY DALFDIESKV D PSKAWGEV KRQIYVAAFT VQAAAETLSE VA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Israel,
United States,
United Kingdom, 6 items
Citation







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Y (Row.)
X (Col.)





































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
