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Yorodumi- PDB-9g40: Structure of the Position 7 CMG-decorated gamma-Tubulin Ring Comp... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9g40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of the Position 7 CMG-decorated gamma-Tubulin Ring Complex from Pig Brain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Tubulin Complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRecruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / negative regulation of centriole replication / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / microtubule organizing center organization / polar microtubule / gamma-tubulin complex / microtubule plus-end / microtubule nucleation / microtubule bundle formation / gamma-tubulin binding ...Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / negative regulation of centriole replication / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / microtubule organizing center organization / polar microtubule / gamma-tubulin complex / microtubule plus-end / microtubule nucleation / microtubule bundle formation / gamma-tubulin binding / centrosome cycle / regulation of neuron differentiation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / mitotic spindle pole / pericentriolar material / centriole replication / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / spindle assembly / neurogenesis / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / centriole / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / tubulin binding / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / meiotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / brain development / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / spindle / neuron migration / spindle pole / cell junction / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule binding / microtubule / cytoskeleton / calmodulin binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / ciliary basal body / centrosome / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Munoz-Hernandez, H. / Krutyholowa, R. / Wieczorek, M. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Switzerland, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Dev Cell / Year: 2024Title: Partial closure of the γ-tubulin ring complex by CDK5RAP2 activates microtubule nucleation. Authors: Yixin Xu / Hugo Muñoz-Hernández / Rościsław Krutyhołowa / Florina Marxer / Ferdane Cetin / Michal Wieczorek / ![]() Abstract: Microtubule nucleation is templated by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC), but its structure deviates from the geometry of α-/β-tubulin in the microtubule, explaining the complex's poor ...Microtubule nucleation is templated by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC), but its structure deviates from the geometry of α-/β-tubulin in the microtubule, explaining the complex's poor nucleating activity. Several proteins may activate the γ-TuRC, but the mechanisms underlying activation are not known. Here, we determined the structure of the porcine γ-TuRC purified using CDK5RAP2's centrosomin motif 1 (CM1). We identified an unexpected conformation of the γ-TuRC bound to multiple protein modules containing MZT2, GCP2, and CDK5RAP2, resulting in a long-range constriction of the γ-tubulin ring that brings it in closer agreement with the 13-protofilament microtubule. Additional CDK5RAP2 promoted γ-TuRC decoration and stimulated the microtubule-nucleating activities of the porcine γ-TuRC and a reconstituted, CM1-free human complex in single-molecule assays. Our results provide a structural mechanism for the control of microtubule nucleation by CM1 proteins and identify conformational transitions in the γ-TuRC that prime it for microtubule nucleation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9g40.cif.gz | 593.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9g40.ent.gz | 446 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9g40.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g4/9g40 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g4/9g40 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51020MC ![]() 9g3xC ![]() 9g3yC ![]() 9g3zC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 103172.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: SsGCP3 / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 102609.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||
| #3: Protein | Mass: 15920.321 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||
| #4: Protein | Mass: 215344.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDK5RAP2, CEP215, KIAA1633 / Details (production host): (Kan) / Production host: ![]() Has protein modification | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Gamma-Tubulin Ring Complex in native pig brain / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: Listed in "g-TuRC cryo-EM sample preparation" section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 93207 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)

Switzerland, 2items
Citation















PDBj


FIELD EMISSION GUN