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- PDB-9fdp: Single particle cryo-EM structure of the AcrB V612W monomer in th... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9fdp
TitleSingle particle cryo-EM structure of the AcrB V612W monomer in the O state
ComponentsMultidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Drug efflux / RND transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / efflux pump complex / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transport / bile acid and bile salt transport ...alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / efflux pump complex / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transport / bile acid and bile salt transport / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / fatty acid transport / response to toxic substance / response to xenobiotic stimulus / response to antibiotic / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / Acriflavin resistance protein / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsLazarova, M. / Boernsen, C. / Frangakis, A. / Pos, K.M.
Funding support Switzerland, Germany, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science Foundation3100A0_118402 Switzerland
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB807-P18 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB1507-P3 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)DFG-EXC115 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Conformational plasticity across phylogenetic clusters of RND multidrug efflux pumps and its impact on substrate specificity.
Authors: Mariya Lazarova / Thomas Eicher / Clara Börnsen / Hui Zeng / Mohd Athar / Ui Okada / Eiki Yamashita / Inga M Spannaus / Max Borgosch / Hi-Jea Cha / Attilio V Vargiu / Satoshi Murakami / Kay ...Authors: Mariya Lazarova / Thomas Eicher / Clara Börnsen / Hui Zeng / Mohd Athar / Ui Okada / Eiki Yamashita / Inga M Spannaus / Max Borgosch / Hi-Jea Cha / Attilio V Vargiu / Satoshi Murakami / Kay Diederichs / Achilleas S Frangakis / Klaas M Pos /
Abstract: Antibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of ...Antibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of cell envelope spanning systems and provide resistance to diverse antibiotics. Here, we identify two phylogenetic clusters of RND proteins with conserved binding pocket residues and show that the transfer of a single conserved residue between both clusters affects the resistance phenotype not only due to changes in the physicochemical properties of the binding pocket, but also due to an altered equilibrium between the conformational states of the transport cycle. We demonstrate, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, that AcrB and OqxB, which represent both clusters, adopt fundamentally different apo states, implying distinct mechanisms for initial substrate binding. The observed conformational plasticity appears phylogenetically conserved and likely plays a role in the diversification of the resistance phenotype among homologous RND pumps.
History
DepositionMay 17, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)114,8231
Polymers114,8231
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB / AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB / Acridine resistance protein B


Mass: 114823.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: V612W
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Gene: acrB, acrE, b0462, JW0451 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P31224
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.114 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1.9 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7157
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 30 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 856118
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 81754 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4dx5

4dx5


Pdb chain-ID: C / Accession code: 4dx5 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 38.75 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00218009
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.459410878
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391278
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00351392
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.84741097

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