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TitleConformational plasticity across phylogenetic clusters of RND multidrug efflux pumps and its impact on substrate specificity.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 11649, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 26, 2025
AuthorsMariya Lazarova / Thomas Eicher / Clara Börnsen / Hui Zeng / Mohd Athar / Ui Okada / Eiki Yamashita / Inga M Spannaus / Max Borgosch / Hi-Jea Cha / Attilio V Vargiu / Satoshi Murakami / Kay Diederichs / Achilleas S Frangakis / Klaas M Pos /
PubMed AbstractAntibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of ...Antibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of cell envelope spanning systems and provide resistance to diverse antibiotics. Here, we identify two phylogenetic clusters of RND proteins with conserved binding pocket residues and show that the transfer of a single conserved residue between both clusters affects the resistance phenotype not only due to changes in the physicochemical properties of the binding pocket, but also due to an altered equilibrium between the conformational states of the transport cycle. We demonstrate, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, that AcrB and OqxB, which represent both clusters, adopt fundamentally different apo states, implying distinct mechanisms for initial substrate binding. The observed conformational plasticity appears phylogenetically conserved and likely plays a role in the diversification of the resistance phenotype among homologous RND pumps.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41298458 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.89 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50328: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB wildtype monomer classes in DDM
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-50329: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612F monomer classes in DDM
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-50331: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612W monomer classes in DDM
PDB-9fdp: Single particle cryo-EM structure of the AcrB V612W monomer in the O state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-50332: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612F monomer classes in salipro nanodiscs
PDB-9fdq: Single particle cryo-EM structure of the AcrB V612F monomer in the O state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.47 Å

EMDB-50334, PDB-9fdz:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of the multidrug efflux pump OqxB from Klebsiella pneumoniae
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-50335: Single particle cryo-EM maps of OqxB monomer classes in salipro nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-50645: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB wildtype monomers reconstituted in salipro nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

PDB-8zxs:
Crystal structure of multidrug efflux transporter OqxB from Klebsiella pneumoniae
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.75 Å

PDB-9fe2:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612W with bound minocycline
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.89 Å

PDB-9fe3:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612W
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å

PDB-9fe4:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612F
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.8 Å

PDB-9fhc:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612F with bound minocycline
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

PDB-9fhg:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612N in LTO state
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3 Å

PDB-9fhj:
Crystallographic structure of AcrB V612N in TTT state
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.55 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-MIY:
(4S,4AS,5AR,12AS)-4,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-3,10,12,12A-TETRAHYDROXY-1,11-DIOXO-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-OCTAHYDROTETRACENE-2- / medication, antibiotic*YM

Source
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Multidrug efflux transporter / Membrane transporter / Antimicrobial resistance / AMR / Klebsiella pneumoniae / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Drug efflux / RND transporter

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