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| Title | Conformational plasticity across phylogenetic clusters of RND multidrug efflux pumps and its impact on substrate specificity. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 11649, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Nov 26, 2025 |
Authors | Mariya Lazarova / Thomas Eicher / Clara Börnsen / Hui Zeng / Mohd Athar / Ui Okada / Eiki Yamashita / Inga M Spannaus / Max Borgosch / Hi-Jea Cha / Attilio V Vargiu / Satoshi Murakami / Kay Diederichs / Achilleas S Frangakis / Klaas M Pos / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Antibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of ...Antibiotic efflux plays a key role for the multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation and cell division (RND) superfamily function as part of cell envelope spanning systems and provide resistance to diverse antibiotics. Here, we identify two phylogenetic clusters of RND proteins with conserved binding pocket residues and show that the transfer of a single conserved residue between both clusters affects the resistance phenotype not only due to changes in the physicochemical properties of the binding pocket, but also due to an altered equilibrium between the conformational states of the transport cycle. We demonstrate, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, that AcrB and OqxB, which represent both clusters, adopt fundamentally different apo states, implying distinct mechanisms for initial substrate binding. The observed conformational plasticity appears phylogenetically conserved and likely plays a role in the diversification of the resistance phenotype among homologous RND pumps. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41298458 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction |
| Resolution | 1.89 - 3.9 Å |
| Structure data | ![]() EMDB-50328: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB wildtype monomer classes in DDM ![]() EMDB-50329: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612F monomer classes in DDM EMDB-50331: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612W monomer classes in DDM EMDB-50332: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB V612F monomer classes in salipro nanodiscs EMDB-50334, PDB-9fdz: ![]() EMDB-50335: Single particle cryo-EM maps of OqxB monomer classes in salipro nanodiscs ![]() EMDB-50645: Single particle cryo-EM maps of AcrB wildtype monomers reconstituted in salipro nanodiscs ![]() PDB-8zxs: ![]() PDB-9fe2: ![]() PDB-9fe3: ![]() PDB-9fe4: ![]() PDB-9fhc: ![]() PDB-9fhg: ![]() PDB-9fhj: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-LMT: ![]() ChemComp-GOL: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-MIY: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Multidrug efflux transporter / Membrane transporter / Antimicrobial resistance / AMR / Klebsiella pneumoniae / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Drug efflux / RND transporter |
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