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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ee9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | GPCR A family receptor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / Heterotrimer / Receptor / cryo-EM / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation / Adenosine P1 receptors / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity / response to purine-containing compound / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / NGF-independant TRKA activation / sensory perception ...regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation / Adenosine P1 receptors / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity / response to purine-containing compound / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / NGF-independant TRKA activation / sensory perception / Surfactant metabolism / positive regulation of urine volume / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / negative regulation of vascular permeability / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / synaptic transmission, cholinergic / response to caffeine / blood circulation / intermediate filament / eating behavior / alpha-actinin binding / presynaptic active zone / regulation of calcium ion transport / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / membrane depolarization / asymmetric synapse / axolemma / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / phagocytosis / intracellular transport / prepulse inhibition / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / cellular defense response / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / response to amphetamine / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / adenylate cyclase activator activity / neuron projection morphogenesis / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / central nervous system development / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / positive regulation of protein secretion / locomotory behavior / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / negative regulation of inflammatory response / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / blood coagulation / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / vasodilation / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Bi, M. / Wang, X. / Ye, L. / Cheng, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure and function of a near fully-activated intermediate GPCR-Gαβγ complex. Authors: Maxine Bi / Xudong Wang / Jinan Wang / Jun Xu / Wenkai Sun / Victor Ayo Adediwura / Yinglong Miao / Yifan Cheng / Libin Ye / ![]() Abstract: Unraveling the signaling roles of intermediate complexes is pivotal for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) drug development. Despite hundreds of GPCR-Gαβγ structures, these snapshots primarily ...Unraveling the signaling roles of intermediate complexes is pivotal for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) drug development. Despite hundreds of GPCR-Gαβγ structures, these snapshots primarily capture the fully activated complex. Consequently, the functions of intermediate GPCR-G protein complexes remain elusive. Guided by a conformational landscape visualized via F quantitative NMR and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we determined the structure of an intermediate GPCR-mini-Gαβγ complex at 2.6 Å using cryo-EM, by blocking its transition to the fully activated complex. Furthermore, we present direct evidence that the complex at this intermediate state initiates a rate-limited nucleotide exchange before transitioning to the fully activated complex. In this state, BODIPY-GDP/GTP based nucleotide exchange assays further indicated the α-helical domain of the Gα is partially open, allowing it to grasp a nucleotide at a non-canonical binding site, distinct from the canonical nucleotide-binding site. These advances bridge a significant gap in our understanding of the complexity of GPCR signaling. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 367.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 294.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 47952MC ![]() 9ee8C ![]() 9eeaC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD
#2: Protein | Mass: 37728.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 30776.713 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 5-64,204-394 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P63092, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules AE

#1: Protein | Mass: 39517.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: V229C, R291A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Antibody | Mass: 16926.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-ADN / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the GPCR bound to a miniGs heterotrimer Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.144 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 47.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 43472 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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