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Yorodumi- PDB-9e17: Structure of RyR1 in the primed state in the presence of caffeine... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9.0E+17 | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of RyR1 in the primed state in the presence of caffeine (reprocessed/reanalyzed from EMPIAR-10997, 7TZC, EMD-26205) | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / calcium channel / sarcoplasmic reticulum | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcytoplasmic side of membrane / ATP-gated ion channel activity / ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / terminal cisterna / ryanodine receptor complex / CaM pathway / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Cam-PDE 1 activation / ossification involved in bone maturation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers ...cytoplasmic side of membrane / ATP-gated ion channel activity / ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / terminal cisterna / ryanodine receptor complex / CaM pathway / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Cam-PDE 1 activation / ossification involved in bone maturation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / skin development / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / cellular response to caffeine / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / CASP4 inflammasome assembly / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / organelle localization by membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / : / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / outflow tract morphogenesis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / organelle membrane / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / protein phosphatase activator activity / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / catalytic complex / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / toxic substance binding / skeletal muscle fiber development / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / calcium channel inhibitor activity / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / presynaptic cytosol / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Ion homeostasis / regulation of heart rate / Protein methylation / titin binding / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / muscle contraction / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / cellular response to calcium ion / calcium channel complex / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / substantia nigra development / sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sperm midpiece / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / calyx of Held / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / spindle microtubule / peptidylprolyl isomerase / sarcomere / sarcoplasmic reticulum / striated muscle contraction / peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / myelin sheath Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.45 Å | ||||||
Authors | Miotto, M.C. / Marks, A.R. | ||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Targeting ryanodine receptors with allopurinol and xanthine derivatives for the treatment of cardiac and musculoskeletal weakness disorders. Authors: Marco C Miotto / Estefania Luna-Figueroa / Carl Tchagou / Laith Bahlouli / Steven Reiken / Haikel Dridi / Yang Liu / Gunnar Weninger / Andrew R Marks / ![]() Abstract: Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular Ca channels essential for muscle contraction. Caffeine, a xanthine derivative, has been known for decades to increase muscle contraction and enhance ...Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular Ca channels essential for muscle contraction. Caffeine, a xanthine derivative, has been known for decades to increase muscle contraction and enhance activation of RyRs by increasing the sensitivity to Ca. We previously showed that xanthine, the only physiologically relevant xanthine derivative, also binds to and activates RyR2. Most xanthine derivatives and analogs are safe and widely prescribed, with the most popular being the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol (~15M yearly prescriptions in USA). We propose that xanthine derivatives and analogs that enhance RyRs activity could be used for lead optimization and eventually for the treatment of the diseases that exhibit decreased muscle contraction and reduced RyRs activity, such as RyR1-related diseases, sarcopenia, and heart failure. Here, we show by cryo-EM that xanthine derivatives, analogs, and other related compounds bind to the xanthine/caffeine binding site and activate RyR1, and identify 4-oxopyrimidine as the minimal motif necessary for such interaction. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9e17.cif.gz | 3.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9e17.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9e17.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e1/9e17 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e1/9e17 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9e18C ![]() 9e19C ![]() 9e1aC ![]() 9e1bC ![]() 9e1cC ![]() 9e1dC ![]() 9e1eC ![]() 9e1fC ![]() 9e1gC ![]() 9e1hC ![]() 9e1iC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10997 (Title: A drug and ATP binding site in type 1 ryanodine receptorData size: 1.5 TB Data #1: Type-1 ryanodine receptor [micrographs - multiframe]) |
| Experimental dataset #1 | Data reference: 10.6019/EMPIAR-10997 / Data set type: EMPIAR / Details: EMPIAR-10997 / Metadata reference: 10.6019/EMPIAR-10997 |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 12 molecules KDECFHJOABGI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 16990.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11967.705 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 565908.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 7 types, 52 molecules 












| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #7: Chemical | ChemComp-CFF / #8: Chemical | ChemComp-KVR / #9: Chemical | ChemComp-L9R / ( #10: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: RyR1 in complex with calstabin-1 and calmodulin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 57.65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.45 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 333010 / Symmetry type: POINT |
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7TZC Accession code: 7TZC / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)

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FIELD EMISSION GUN
