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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9e1e | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of RyR1 in the primed state in the presence of uracil | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / calcium channel / sarcoplasmic reticulum | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcytoplasmic side of membrane / ATP-gated ion channel activity / terminal cisterna / ryanodine receptor complex / ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / ossification involved in bone maturation / cellular response to caffeine / skin development / organelle membrane ...cytoplasmic side of membrane / ATP-gated ion channel activity / terminal cisterna / ryanodine receptor complex / ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / ossification involved in bone maturation / cellular response to caffeine / skin development / organelle membrane / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / outflow tract morphogenesis / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / toxic substance binding / striated muscle contraction / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / skeletal muscle fiber development / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane / muscle contraction / cellular response to calcium ion / sarcoplasmic reticulum / peptidylprolyl isomerase / peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity / sarcolemma / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / Z disc / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / disordered domain specific binding / protein homotetramerization / transmembrane transporter binding / calmodulin binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / calcium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.92 Å | ||||||
Authors | Miotto, M.C. / Marks, A.R. | ||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Targeting ryanodine receptors with allopurinol and xanthine derivatives for the treatment of cardiac and musculoskeletal weakness disorders. Authors: Marco C Miotto / Estefania Luna-Figueroa / Carl Tchagou / Laith Bahlouli / Steven Reiken / Haikel Dridi / Yang Liu / Gunnar Weninger / Andrew R Marks / ![]() Abstract: Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular Ca channels essential for muscle contraction. Caffeine, a xanthine derivative, has been known for decades to increase muscle contraction and enhance ...Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular Ca channels essential for muscle contraction. Caffeine, a xanthine derivative, has been known for decades to increase muscle contraction and enhance activation of RyRs by increasing the sensitivity to Ca. We previously showed that xanthine, the only physiologically relevant xanthine derivative, also binds to and activates RyR2. Most xanthine derivatives and analogs are safe and widely prescribed, with the most popular being the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol (~15M yearly prescriptions in USA). We propose that xanthine derivatives and analogs that enhance RyRs activity could be used for lead optimization and eventually for the treatment of the diseases that exhibit decreased muscle contraction and reduced RyRs activity, such as RyR1-related diseases, sarcopenia, and heart failure. Here, we show by cryo-EM that xanthine derivatives, analogs, and other related compounds bind to the xanthine/caffeine binding site and activate RyR1, and identify 4-oxopyrimidine as the minimal motif necessary for such interaction. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9e1e.cif.gz | 4.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9e1e.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9e1e.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9e1e_validation.pdf.gz | 2.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9e1e_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9e1e_validation.xml.gz | 424.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9e1e_validation.cif.gz | 664.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e1/9e1e ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e1/9e1e | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 47391MC ![]() 9e17C ![]() 9e18C ![]() 9e19C ![]() 9e1aC ![]() 9e1bC ![]() 9e1cC ![]() 9e1dC ![]() 9e1fC ![]() 9e1gC ![]() 9e1hC ![]() 9e1iC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 8 molecules ABDCEHGF
| #1: Protein | Mass: 565908.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11967.705 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 16 molecules 






| #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-URA / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 2 mM uracil was added to the final sample from a 100 mM stock solution in 100% DMSO. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 100 K / Temperature (min): 80 K |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
| Image scans | Sampling size: 5 µm / Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 33584 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7TZC Accession code: 7TZC / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 100.44 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
