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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9d2m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Map of hemagglutinin A/Sing/INFIMH/16 expressed in 293F cells | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Hemagglutinin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / influenza / hemagglutinin / evolution | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationclathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Influenza A virus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Torrents de la Pena, A. / Ward, A.B. / de Paiva Froes Rocha, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural and immunological characterization of the H3 influenza hemagglutinin during antigenic drift. Authors: Rebeca de Paiva Froes Rocha / Ilhan Tomris / Charles A Bowman / Emma Stevens / Jason Kantorow / Corinna M Plitt / Weiwei Peng / Svearike Oeverdieck / Thales Galdino Andrade / James A ...Authors: Rebeca de Paiva Froes Rocha / Ilhan Tomris / Charles A Bowman / Emma Stevens / Jason Kantorow / Corinna M Plitt / Weiwei Peng / Svearike Oeverdieck / Thales Galdino Andrade / James A Ferguson / Diana D Jung / Rafael Elias Marques / Sander Herfst / Joost Snijder / Srirupa Chakraborty / Alba Torrents de la Peña / Zachary T Berndsen / Robert P de Vries / Andrew B Ward / ![]() Abstract: The quest for a universal influenza vaccine holds great promise for mitigating the global burden of influenza-related morbidity and mortality. However, challenges persist in identifying conserved ...The quest for a universal influenza vaccine holds great promise for mitigating the global burden of influenza-related morbidity and mortality. However, challenges persist in identifying conserved epitopes capable of eliciting robust and durable immune responses. In this study, we explore the influence of glycan evolution on H3 hemagglutinin from 1968 to present day and its impacts on protein structure, antigenicity and immunogenicity by using computational, biochemical and biophysical techniques. Structural characterization of HK/68 and Sing/16 by cryo-electron microscopy shows that while HK/68 is resistant to enzymatic deglycosylation, removal of glycans destabilizes the hyperglycosylated head and membrane-proximal region in Sing/16. Furthermore, the appearance of glycans in Sing/16 hemagglutinin head domain shifts the polyclonal immune response upon vaccination to target the esterase and stem. These insights expand our understanding of glycans beyond their role in protein folding and highlight the interplay among glycan integration and immune recognition to design a universal influenza vaccine. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9d2m.cif.gz | 322.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9d2m.ent.gz | 253.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9d2m.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d2/9d2m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d2/9d2m | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 46500MC ![]() 9cxtC ![]() 9cxuC ![]() 9d0yC ![]() 9d1uC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 92743.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Influenza A virus / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A2R4U2X2#2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: trimer of influenza hemagglutinin A/Sing/INFIMH/16 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: C3 / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Influenza A virus |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: TBS |
| Specimen | Conc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1313732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76978 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi





Influenza A virus
United States, 1items
Citation










PDBj






Homo sapiens (human)

FIELD EMISSION GUN