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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9cyt | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of MRV outer shell | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Mammalian reovirus / outer shell | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationicosahedral viral capsid / host cell surface binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host PKR/eIFalpha signaling / viral outer capsid / symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of host membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / host cell mitochondrion / viral life cycle / regulation of translation ...icosahedral viral capsid / host cell surface binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host PKR/eIFalpha signaling / viral outer capsid / symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of host membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / host cell mitochondrion / viral life cycle / regulation of translation / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / mRNA guanylyltransferase / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell cytoplasm / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / GTP binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||
Authors | Liu, X.Y. / Xia, X. / Martynowycz, M.W. / Gonen, T. / Zhou, Z.H. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Molecular sociology of virus-induced cellular condensates supporting reovirus assembly and replication. Authors: Xiaoyu Liu / Xian Xia / Michael W Martynowycz / Tamir Gonen / Z Hong Zhou / ![]() Abstract: Virus-induced cellular condensates, or viral factories, are poorly understood high-density phases where replication of many viruses occurs. Here, by cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) of focused ...Virus-induced cellular condensates, or viral factories, are poorly understood high-density phases where replication of many viruses occurs. Here, by cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) of focused ion beam (FIB) milling-produced lamellae of mammalian reovirus (MRV)-infected cells, we visualized the molecular organization and interplay (i.e., "molecular sociology") of host and virus in 3D at two time points post-infection, enabling a detailed description of these condensates and a mechanistic understanding of MRV replication within them. Expanding over time, the condensate fashions host ribosomes at its periphery, and host microtubules, lipid membranes, and viral molecules in its interior, forming a 3D architecture that supports the dynamic processes of viral genome replication and capsid assembly. A total of six MRV assembly intermediates are identified inside the condensate: star core, empty and genome-containing cores, empty and full virions, and outer shell particle. Except for star core, these intermediates are visualized at atomic resolution by cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) of cellular extracts. The temporal sequence and spatial rearrangement among these viral intermediates choreograph the viral life cycle within the condensates. Together, the molecular sociology of MRV-induced cellular condensate highlights the functional advantage of transient enrichment of molecules at the right location and time for viral replication. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9cyt.cif.gz | 773.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9cyt.ent.gz | 614.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9cyt.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9cyt_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9cyt_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9cyt_validation.xml.gz | 116.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9cyt_validation.cif.gz | 176.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cy/9cyt ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cy/9cyt | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 46049MC ![]() 9cyxC ![]() 9cyyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 144098.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing / Cell line: LLC-MK2References: UniProt: P11079, mRNA guanylyltransferase, mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase | ||||
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 76334.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing / References: UniProt: P11078#3: Protein | Mass: 41168.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing / References: UniProt: P03527Has protein modification | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: mammalian reovirus / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing |
| Details of virus | Empty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE |
| Natural host | Organism: LLC-MK2 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: Phosphate-buffered saline |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: PELCO Ultrathin Carbon with Lacey Carbon |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 12101 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 39141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C5 (5 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8911 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 Dearing
United States, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN