+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9csd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | The Ectodomains of SPRING and S1P with the inhibitor PF-429242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/INHIBITOR / protease / complex / inhibitor / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsite-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport ...site-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) / Golgi stack / lysosome organization / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / cholesterol metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / protein maturation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / protein processing / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / protein import into nucleus / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / proteolysis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kober, D.L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for substrate selectivity by site-one protease revealed by studies with a small-molecule inhibitor. Authors: Ashley V Bullington / Ilaria Micallo / Bilkish Bajaj / Pankaj Kumar / Netanya Schlamowitz / Aurora Silva / Sebastian Hendrix / Noam Zelcer / Daniel L Kober / ![]() Abstract: Site-one protease (S1P) carries out the first proteolytic step to activate membrane-bound effector proteins in the Golgi. S1P matures through an autocatalytic process that begins in the endoplasmic ...Site-one protease (S1P) carries out the first proteolytic step to activate membrane-bound effector proteins in the Golgi. S1P matures through an autocatalytic process that begins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and culminates with the displacement of its inhibitory pro-domain by its cofactor, sterol regulatory element binding protein-regulating gene (SPRING). Spatial control of S1P activity and substrate localization underpins signaling pathways governing, among others, lipogenesis, ER stress, and lysosome biogenesis. The factors governing these pathways are activated by S1P-mediated proteolysis upon their regulated transport from the ER to the Golgi. S1P cleaves substrates with the recognition sequence RX(L/I/V)Z, where X is any residue other than Cys or Pro and Z is preferably Leu or Lys. However, the structural basis for substrate recognition by S1P has remained unknown. Here, we used the small molecule PF-429242, a competitive inhibitor of S1P, to investigate substrate recognition by the S1P/SPRING complex. We determined the structure of S1P/SPRING bound to PF-429242 and found that PF-429242 binds S1P in the same pocket that recognizes the substrate's conserved P Arg. Further structural analysis suggests that S1P requires a conformation change to accommodate the substrate's P (L/I/V) residue. We designed an S1P mutation (I308A) to reduce the steric clash at the P position and generated an S1P that was resistant to PF-429242 in biochemical and cell culture assays. Our findings reveal selectivity in the recognition of substrates by S1P and provide a roadmap for the rational design of improved S1P inhibitors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
|---|
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9csd.cif.gz | 337.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDB format | pdb9csd.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9csd.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9csd_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | 9csd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9csd_validation.xml.gz | 40.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9csd_validation.cif.gz | 59.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cs/9csd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cs/9csd | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 45892MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
|---|---|
| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
-
Links
-
Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
|
|---|---|
| 1 |
|
-
Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
| #1: Protein | Mass: 115048.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Construct contains 1-998 of human site one protease followed by a 3xFLAG affinity tag Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MBTPS1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14703 |
|---|---|
| #2: Protein | Mass: 23200.291 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Construct contains an IgK leader peptide followed by human SPRING residues 35-205 followed by a 10-His tag Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SPRING1, C12orf49, SPRING / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H741 |
-Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules 
| #3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
|---|---|
| #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 44 molecules 


| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AZU / Mass: 409.564 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C25H35N3O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
|---|---|
| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / |
| #7: Water | ChemComp-HOH / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
|---|---|
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
|---|---|
| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Complex of the ectodomains of S1P and SPRING in the presence of the small molecule PF-429242 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Value: 0.12 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
|---|---|
| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
-
Processing
| EM software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 122723 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.4 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
|
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation

PDBj





FIELD EMISSION GUN