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- PDB-9b68: GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class1, structure... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9b68
TitleGluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class1, structure of NTD
ComponentsIsoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / AMPA receptor / ionotropic glutamate receptor / ion channel / auxiliary subunit
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoskeletal protein binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / synaptic membrane / PDZ domain binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / establishment of protein localization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsNakagawa, T. / Greger, I.H.
Funding support United States, United Kingdom, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)R01MH123474 United States
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)MC_U105174197 United Kingdom
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N002113/1 United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust223194/Z/21/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Proton-triggered rearrangement of the AMPA receptor N-terminal domains impacts receptor kinetics and synaptic localization.
Authors: Josip Ivica / Nejc Kejzar / Hinze Ho / Imogen Stockwell / Viktor Kuchtiak / Alexander M Scrutton / Terunaga Nakagawa / Ingo H Greger /
Abstract: AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) are ion channel tetramers that mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission. They are composed of four subunits (GluA1-GluA4); the GluA2 subunit ...AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) are ion channel tetramers that mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission. They are composed of four subunits (GluA1-GluA4); the GluA2 subunit dominates AMPAR function throughout the forebrain. Its extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) determines receptor localization at the synapse, ensuring reliable synaptic transmission and plasticity. This synaptic anchoring function requires a compact NTD tier, stabilized by a GluA2-specific NTD interface. Here we show that low pH conditions, which accompany synaptic activity, rupture this interface. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations reveal that protonation of an interfacial histidine residue (H208) centrally contributes to NTD rearrangement. Moreover, in stark contrast to their canonical compact arrangement at neutral pH, GluA2 cryo-electron microscopy structures exhibit a wide spectrum of NTD conformations under acidic conditions. We show that the consequences of this pH-dependent conformational control are twofold: rupture of the NTD tier slows recovery from desensitized states and increases receptor mobility at mouse hippocampal synapses. Therefore, a proton-triggered NTD switch will shape both AMPAR location and kinetics, thereby impacting synaptic signal transmission.
History
DepositionMar 23, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 31, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 21, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Sep 4, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.4Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
A: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
B: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
D: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)400,7139
Polymers398,4704
Non-polymers2,2435
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2


Mass: 99617.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A FLAG epitope tag is inserted near the C-terminus / Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Cell line (production host): HEK / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491
#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) in complex with TARPgamma2 at 4:4 stoichiometryCOMPLEX#10MULTIPLE SOURCES
2GluA2 (flip-Q isoform)COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3TARPgamma2COMPLEX1RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
33Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
22Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK
33Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK
Buffer solutionpH: 8 / Details: Tris adjusted to pH 8 using HCl
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMTris1
30.03 %GDN1
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 52.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 21898

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
10RELION4initial Euler assignment
11RELION4final Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionDetails: Relion Autopick
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47782 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
18FQF

8fqf

18FQF1PDBexperimental model
28FQG

8fqg

18FQG2PDBexperimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00311611
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49815846
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.5891672
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411856
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042039

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