[English] 日本語
 Yorodumi
Yorodumi- EMDB-44250: GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structur... -
+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | |||||||||||||||
|  Map data | GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | |||||||||||||||
|  Sample | 
 | |||||||||||||||
|  Keywords | AMPA receptor / ionotropic glutamate receptor / ion channel / auxiliary subunit / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / conditioned place preference / regulation of receptor recycling / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / presynaptic active zone membrane / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / synaptic membrane / dendritic shaft / SNARE binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / postsynaptic density membrane / cerebral cortex development / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species |   Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) /   Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.69 Å | |||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Nakagawa T / Greger IH | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  United States,  United Kingdom, 4 items 
 | |||||||||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Proton-triggered rearrangement of the AMPA receptor N-terminal domains impacts receptor kinetics and synaptic localization. Authors: Josip Ivica / Nejc Kejzar / Hinze Ho / Imogen Stockwell / Viktor Kuchtiak / Alexander M Scrutton / Terunaga Nakagawa / Ingo H Greger /      Abstract: AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) are ion channel tetramers that mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission. They are composed of four subunits (GluA1-GluA4); the GluA2 subunit ...AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) are ion channel tetramers that mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission. They are composed of four subunits (GluA1-GluA4); the GluA2 subunit dominates AMPAR function throughout the forebrain. Its extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) determines receptor localization at the synapse, ensuring reliable synaptic transmission and plasticity. This synaptic anchoring function requires a compact NTD tier, stabilized by a GluA2-specific NTD interface. Here we show that low pH conditions, which accompany synaptic activity, rupture this interface. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations reveal that protonation of an interfacial histidine residue (H208) centrally contributes to NTD rearrangement. Moreover, in stark contrast to their canonical compact arrangement at neutral pH, GluA2 cryo-electron microscopy structures exhibit a wide spectrum of NTD conformations under acidic conditions. We show that the consequences of this pH-dependent conformational control are twofold: rupture of the NTD tier slows recovery from desensitized states and increases receptor mobility at mouse hippocampal synapses. Therefore, a proton-triggered NTD switch will shape both AMPAR location and kinetics, thereby impacting synaptic signal transmission. | |||||||||||||||
| History | 
 | 
- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
|---|
- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_44250.map.gz | 166.6 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Header (meta data) |  emd-44250-v30.xml  emd-44250.xml | 24 KB 24 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| FSC (resolution estimation) |  emd_44250_fsc.xml | 12.8 KB | Display |  FSC data file | 
| Images |  emd_44250.png | 118.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-44250.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_44250_additional_1.map.gz  emd_44250_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_44250_half_map_2.map.gz | 139.9 MB 140.7 MB 140.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44250  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44250 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_44250_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document |  emd_44250_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_44250_validation.xml.gz | 20 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_44250_validation.cif.gz | 26.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44250  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44250 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  9b69MC  9b5zC  9b60C  9b61C  9b63C  9b64C  9b67C  9b68C  9b6aC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map | 
|---|---|
| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
|---|---|
| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_44250.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 | 
-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Un-sharpened map: Half2 map: GluA2 flip Q in...
| File | emd_44250_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Un-sharpened map: Half2 map: GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: Half1 map: GluA2 flip Q in complex with...
| File | emd_44250_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Half1 map: GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: Half2 map: GluA2 flip Q in complex with...
| File | emd_44250_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Half2 map: GluA2 flip Q in complex with TARPgamma2 at pH8, class12, structure of NTD | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) in complex with TARPgamma2 at 4:4 stoichiometry
| Entire | Name: GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) in complex with TARPgamma2 at 4:4 stoichiometry | 
|---|---|
| Components | 
 | 
-Supramolecule #1: GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) in complex with TARPgamma2 at 4:4 stoichiometry
| Supramolecule | Name: GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) in complex with TARPgamma2 at 4:4 stoichiometry type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 | 
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 500 KDa | 
-Supramolecule #2: GluA2 (flip-Q isoform)
| Supramolecule | Name: GluA2 (flip-Q isoform) / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:   Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 
-Supramolecule #3: TARPgamma2
| Supramolecule | Name: TARPgamma2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:   Mus musculus (house mouse) | 
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: A FLAG epitope tag is inserted near the C-terminus / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:   Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 99.617492 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Sequence | String: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ  FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA  ...String: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ  FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYDIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSG  SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS QNSQNFATDY KDDDDKEGYN  VYGIESVKI UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2 | 
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG | 
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da | 
| Chemical component information |  ChemComp-NAG:  | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
|---|---|
|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 10 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffer | pH: 8 Component: 
 Details: Tris adjusted to pH 8 using HCl | ||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS | 
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 21898 / Average electron dose: 52.8 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm | 
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
 Movie
Movie Controller
Controller
















 Z (Sec.)
Z (Sec.) Y (Row.)
Y (Row.) X (Col.)
X (Col.)
















































