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- PDB-8xrm: RNA polymerase II elongation complex with DSIF, SPT6, and ELOF1 t... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xrm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex with DSIF, SPT6, and ELOF1 transcribing genomic DNA extracted from human nuclei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / nucleus / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA COMPLEX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() microfibril binding / regulation of isotype switching / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex ...microfibril binding / regulation of isotype switching / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / nucleosome organization / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / blastocyst formation / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / FGFR2 alternative splicing / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / LRR domain binding / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / mRNA transport / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleosome binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA splicing / positive regulation of RNA splicing / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / promoter-specific chromatin binding / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / DNA-templated transcription termination / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / ribonucleoside binding / kinase binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / mRNA processing / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Kujirai, T. / Kato, J. / Yamamoto, K. / Hirai, S. / Negishi, L. / Ogasawara, M. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Multiple structures of RNA polymerase II isolated from human nuclei by ChIP-CryoEM analysis. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / ...Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how ...RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how RNAPII functions in the human genome, we isolate transcribing RNAPII complexes from human nuclei by chromatin immunopurification, and determine the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII elongation complexes (ECs) associated with genomic DNA in distinct forms, without or with the elongation factors SPT4/5, ELOF1, and SPT6. This ChIP-cryoEM method also reveals the two EC-nucleosome complexes corresponding nucleosome disassembly/reassembly processes. In the structure of EC-downstream nucleosome, EC paused at superhelical location (SHL) -5 in the nucleosome, suggesting that SHL(-5) pausing occurs in a sequence-independent manner during nucleosome disassembly. In the structure of the EC-upstream nucleosome, EC directly contacts the nucleosome through the nucleosomal DNA-RPB4/7 stalk and the H2A-H2B dimer-RPB2 wall interactions, suggesting that EC may be paused during nucleosome reassembly. These representative EC structures transcribing the human genome provide mechanistic insights into understanding RNAPII transcription on chromatin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 816 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 137.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 221.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38607MC ![]() 8xrjC ![]() 8xsoC ![]() 8xvsC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCDGIK
#1: Protein | Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 33630.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MQYZ
#13: Protein | Mass: 199330.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#16: Protein | Mass: 9475.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 13210.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 13708.779 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II elongation complex. Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#17: DNA chain | Mass: 13396.525 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II elongation complex. Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#15: RNA chain | Mass: 6773.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The RNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of RNA bound to the RNA polymerase II elongation complex on genomic DNA. Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


#20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: RNA polymerase II complexes isolated from HeLa cell nuclei Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#19 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 132687 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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