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Yorodumi- PDB-8xso: RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing genomic DNA ext... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xso | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing genomic DNA extracted from human nuclei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / complex / nucleus / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA COMPLEX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmicrofibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA ...microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / LRR domain binding / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / positive regulation of RNA splicing / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / P-body / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / DNA-templated transcription termination / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / kinase binding / ribonucleoside binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / Dual incision in TC-NER / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / hydrolase activity / protein stabilization / nuclear speck / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / nucleotide binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kujirai, T. / Kato, J. / Yamamoto, K. / Hirai, S. / Negishi, L. / Ogasawara, M. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 10items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Multiple structures of RNA polymerase II isolated from human nuclei by ChIP-CryoEM analysis. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / ...Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how ...RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how RNAPII functions in the human genome, we isolate transcribing RNAPII complexes from human nuclei by chromatin immunopurification, and determine the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII elongation complexes (ECs) associated with genomic DNA in distinct forms, without or with the elongation factors SPT4/5, ELOF1, and SPT6. This ChIP-cryoEM method also reveals the two EC-nucleosome complexes corresponding nucleosome disassembly/reassembly processes. In the structure of EC-downstream nucleosome, EC paused at superhelical location (SHL) -5 in the nucleosome, suggesting that SHL(-5) pausing occurs in a sequence-independent manner during nucleosome disassembly. In the structure of the EC-upstream nucleosome, EC directly contacts the nucleosome through the nucleosomal DNA-RPB4/7 stalk and the H2A-H2B dimer-RPB2 wall interactions, suggesting that EC may be paused during nucleosome reassembly. These representative EC structures transcribing the human genome provide mechanistic insights into understanding RNAPII transcription on chromatin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8xso.cif.gz | 745.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8xso.ent.gz | 588.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8xso.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8xso_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8xso_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8xso_validation.xml.gz | 102.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8xso_validation.cif.gz | 167.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/8xso ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/8xso | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 38624MC ![]() 8xrjC ![]() 8xrmC ![]() 8xvsC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCDGIK
| #1: Protein | Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P30876, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 33630.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2C, A-152E5.7 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19387 |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15514 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62487 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P36954 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52435 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388 |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803 |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #13: DNA chain | Mass: 11395.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II. Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #15: DNA chain | Mass: 11373.347 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II. Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #14: RNA chain | Mass: 3529.194 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The RNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of RNA bound to the RNA polymerase II on genomic DNA. Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


| #16: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #17: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: RNA polymerase II complexes isolated from HeLa cell nuclei Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#15 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 523284 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Japan, 10items
Citation






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