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- PDB-8xso: RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing genomic DNA ext... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xso | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing genomic DNA extracted from human nuclei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / complex / nucleus / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA COMPLEX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA ...LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / : / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of RNA splicing / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / promoter-specific chromatin binding / P-body / DNA-templated transcription termination / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / kinase binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / : / : / : / fibrillar center / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / hydrolase activity / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / nuclear speck / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Kujirai, T. / Kato, J. / Yamamoto, K. / Hirai, S. / Negishi, L. / Ogasawara, M. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Multiple structures of RNA polymerase II isolated from human nuclei by ChIP-CryoEM analysis. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / ...Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Junko Kato / Kyoka Yamamoto / Seiya Hirai / Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Akihito Harada / Lumi Negishi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yuki Yamaguchi / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how ...RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin. To understand how RNAPII functions in the human genome, we isolate transcribing RNAPII complexes from human nuclei by chromatin immunopurification, and determine the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII elongation complexes (ECs) associated with genomic DNA in distinct forms, without or with the elongation factors SPT4/5, ELOF1, and SPT6. This ChIP-cryoEM method also reveals the two EC-nucleosome complexes corresponding nucleosome disassembly/reassembly processes. In the structure of EC-downstream nucleosome, EC paused at superhelical location (SHL) -5 in the nucleosome, suggesting that SHL(-5) pausing occurs in a sequence-independent manner during nucleosome disassembly. In the structure of the EC-upstream nucleosome, EC directly contacts the nucleosome through the nucleosomal DNA-RPB4/7 stalk and the H2A-H2B dimer-RPB2 wall interactions, suggesting that EC may be paused during nucleosome reassembly. These representative EC structures transcribing the human genome provide mechanistic insights into understanding RNAPII transcription on chromatin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 745.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 588.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38624MC ![]() 8xrjC ![]() 8xrmC ![]() 8xvsC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCDGIK
#1: Protein | Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 33630.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#13: DNA chain | Mass: 11395.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II. Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#15: DNA chain | Mass: 11373.347 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The DNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of genomic DNA regions bound to the RNA polymerase II. Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#14: RNA chain | Mass: 3529.194 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: The RNA sequence in this structure is unknown because it is an average of RNA bound to the RNA polymerase II on genomic DNA. Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


#16: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #17: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: RNA polymerase II complexes isolated from HeLa cell nuclei Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#15 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 523284 / Symmetry type: POINT |