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- PDB-8xos: Cryo-EM structure of the tethered agonist-bound human PAR1-Gi complex -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the tethered agonist-bound human PAR1-Gi complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / protease-activated receptor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of renin secretion into blood stream / dendritic cell homeostasis / trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission / establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction / platelet dense tubular network / thrombin-activated receptor activity / cell-cell junction maintenance / regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / platelet dense granule organization ...negative regulation of renin secretion into blood stream / dendritic cell homeostasis / trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission / establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction / platelet dense tubular network / thrombin-activated receptor activity / cell-cell junction maintenance / regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / platelet dense granule organization / regulation of sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / negative regulation of glomerular filtration / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / regulation of blood coagulation / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / anatomical structure morphogenesis / photoreceptor outer segment / positive regulation of blood coagulation / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / photoreceptor inner segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / neuromuscular junction / regulation of synaptic plasticity / caveola Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Guo, J. / Zhang, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of tethered agonism and G protein coupling of protease-activated receptors. Authors: Jia Guo / Yun-Li Zhou / Yixin Yang / Shimeng Guo / Erli You / Xin Xie / Yi Jiang / Chunyou Mao / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique group within the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, orchestrating cellular responses to extracellular proteases via enzymatic cleavage, which ...Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique group within the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, orchestrating cellular responses to extracellular proteases via enzymatic cleavage, which triggers intracellular signaling pathways. Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is a key member of this family and is recognized as a critical pharmacological target for managing thrombotic disorders. In this study, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PAR1 in its activated state, induced by its natural tethered agonist (TA), in complex with two distinct downstream proteins, the G and G heterotrimers, respectively. The TA peptide is positioned within a surface pocket, prompting PAR1 activation through notable conformational shifts. Contrary to the typical receptor activation that involves the outward movement of transmembrane helix 6 (TM6), PAR1 activation is characterized by the simultaneous downward shift of TM6 and TM7, coupled with the rotation of a group of aromatic residues. This results in the displacement of an intracellular anion, creating space for downstream G protein binding. Our findings delineate the TA recognition pattern and highlight a distinct role of the second extracellular loop in forming β-sheets with TA within the PAR family, a feature not observed in other TA-activated receptors. Moreover, the nuanced differences in the interactions between intracellular loops 2/3 and the Gα subunit of different G proteins are crucial for determining the specificity of G protein coupling. These insights contribute to our understanding of the ligand binding and activation mechanisms of PARs, illuminating the basis for PAR1's versatility in G protein coupling. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 241.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 179.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38539MC ![]() 8xorC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
#1: Protein | Mass: 40313.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 41332.137 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7432.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules ER

#4: Antibody | Mass: 40523.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 58787.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: tethered agonist-bound human PAR1-Gi complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 162724 / Symmetry type: POINT |