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- PDB-8ttb: Cryo-EM structure of the PP2A:B55-ARPP19 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ttb
TitleCryo-EM structure of the PP2A:B55-ARPP19 complex
Components
  • (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ...) x 3
  • cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / HYDROLASE / Protein Phosphatase 2A:B55 holoenzyme / ARPP19 inhibitor / cell cycle regulation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphatase inhibitor activity / regulation of chromosome segregation / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / mitotic sister chromatid separation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex ...phosphatase inhibitor activity / regulation of chromosome segregation / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / mitotic sister chromatid separation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex / peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric / peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation / FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex / : / Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism / female meiotic nuclear division / Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 / GABA receptor binding / protein phosphatase regulator activity / protein antigen binding / APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding / AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex / Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / ERKs are inactivated / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade / Signaling by GSK3beta mutants / CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated / Co-stimulation by CD28 / regulation of growth / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / response to morphine / negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / Co-inhibition by CTLA4 / protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity / protein phosphatase inhibitor activity / Platelet sensitization by LDL / histone H2AXS140 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 phosphatase activity / MAP kinase serine/threonine phosphatase activity / calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity / myosin phosphatase activity / protein-serine/threonine phosphatase / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / ERK/MAPK targets / T cell homeostasis / mesoderm development / vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress / regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / chromosome, centromeric region / DARPP-32 events / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / lateral plasma membrane / negative regulation of hippo signaling / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / potassium channel regulator activity / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / spindle assembly / protein dephosphorylation / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / protein tyrosine phosphatase activity / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / protein phosphatase 2A binding / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of D-glucose import / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / RAF activation / response to lead ion / Spry regulation of FGF signaling / PKR-mediated signaling / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / tau protein binding / spindle pole / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
Similarity search - Function
Endosulphine / cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein/endosulfine conserved region / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / : / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat ...Endosulphine / cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein/endosulfine conserved region / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / : / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / : / PPP2R1A-like HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. / Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase / HEAT repeat profile. / HEAT, type 2 / HEAT repeats / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase / Metallo-dependent phosphatase-like / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsFuller, J.R. / Padi, S.K.R. / Peti, W. / Page, R.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM144379 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM134683 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS124666 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PP2A:B55-FAM122A and PP2A:B55-ARPP19.
Authors: Sathish K R Padi / Margaret R Vos / Rachel J Godek / James R Fuller / Thomas Kruse / Jamin B Hein / Jakob Nilsson / Matthew S Kelker / Rebecca Page / Wolfgang Peti /
Abstract: Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by ...Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by kinases, whereas mitotic exit is achieved by counteracting dephosphorylation, a process driven by phosphatases, especially PP2A:B55. Although the role of kinases in mitotic entry is well established, recent data have shown that mitosis is only successfully initiated when the counterbalancing phosphatases are also inhibited. Inhibition of PP2A:B55 is achieved by the intrinsically disordered proteins ARPP19 and FAM122A. Despite their critical roles in mitosis, the mechanisms by which they achieve PP2A:B55 inhibition is unknown. Here, we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of PP2A:B55 bound to phosphorylated ARPP19 and FAM122A. Consistent with our complementary NMR spectroscopy studies, both intrinsically disordered proteins bind PP2A:B55, but do so in highly distinct manners, leveraging multiple distinct binding sites on B55. Our extensive structural, biophysical and biochemical data explain how substrates and inhibitors are recruited to PP2A:B55 and provide a molecular roadmap for the development of therapeutic interventions for PP2A:B55-related diseases.
History
DepositionAug 13, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 25, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations
Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom ...atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2 / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag
Revision 2.1Jan 3, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 2.2Jan 17, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform
B: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform
C: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
D: cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)165,5896
Polymers165,4684
Non-polymers1212
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A ...Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A isoform R1-alpha


Mass: 64957.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R1A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P30153
#2: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform


Mass: 52044.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R2A / Cell line (production host): expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63151
#3: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PP2A-alpha / Replication protein C / RP-C


Mass: 35845.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2CA / Cell line (production host): expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P67775, protein-serine/threonine phosphatase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#4: Protein cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19


Mass: 12620.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ARPP19 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P56211

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-FE / FE (III) ION


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Quadruple complex of PP2A:B55 (PP2Aa:PP2Ac:B55) bound to thiophosphorylated ARPP19
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.165 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: CHAPSO was added only immediately prior to vitrification
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
21 mMmanganese (II) chlorideMnCl21
320 mMtrisC4H11NO31
40.5 mMTCEPC9H15O6P1
50.125 %CHAPSOC32H58N2O8S1
SpecimenConc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 390 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
Details: Camera was operated in CDS mode, with hardware binning of super-resolution pixels, writing movies with 62 frames
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4.0.1particle selection
2Topaz0.2.5particle selection
3EPU3.2image acquisition
5CTFFIND4.1.14CTF correction
6RELION4.0.1CTF correction
9UCSF ChimeraX1.6model fitting
11RELION4.0.1initial Euler assignment
12RELION4final Euler assignment
14RELION4.0.13D reconstruction
15PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
16Coot0.9model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1170216
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 52934 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation
Details: Iterating between manual refinement in Coot and automated real-space refinement in Phenix
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
13DW8

3dw8

13DW81PDBexperimental model
21P562112AlphaFoldin silico model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 86.62 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00211218
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.380415191
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03711708
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00241965
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.01614200

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