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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8qjh | ||||||
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タイトル | Connexin-32 gap junction channel in complex with mefloquine | ||||||
![]() | Gap junction beta-1 protein | ||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() purine ribonucleotide transport / epididymis development / Oligomerization of connexins into connexons / Transport of connexins along the secretory pathway / gap junction assembly / connexin complex / gap junction channel activity / Gap junction assembly / lateral plasma membrane / nervous system development ...purine ribonucleotide transport / epididymis development / Oligomerization of connexins into connexons / Transport of connexins along the secretory pathway / gap junction assembly / connexin complex / gap junction channel activity / Gap junction assembly / lateral plasma membrane / nervous system development / cell-cell signaling / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / identical protein binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.91 Å | ||||||
![]() | Lavriha, P. / Korkhov, V.M. / Han, Y. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Mechanism of connexin channel inhibition by mefloquine and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate. 著者: Pia Lavriha / Yufei Han / Xinyue Ding / Dina Schuster / Chao Qi / Anand Vaithia / Paola Picotti / Volodymyr M Korkhov / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) between two adjacent cells involves direct exchange of cytosolic ions and small molecules via connexin gap junction channels (GJCs). Connexin GJCs have ...Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) between two adjacent cells involves direct exchange of cytosolic ions and small molecules via connexin gap junction channels (GJCs). Connexin GJCs have emerged as drug targets, with small molecule connexin inhibitors considered a viable therapeutic strategy in several diseases. The molecular mechanisms of GJC inhibition by known small molecule connexin inhibitors remain unknown, preventing the development of more potent and connexin-specific therapeutics. Here we show that two GJC inhibitors, mefloquine (MFQ) and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2APB) bind to Cx32 and block dye permeation across Cx32 hemichannels (HCs) and GJCs. Cryo-EM analysis shows that 2APB binds to "site A", close to the N-terminal gating helix of Cx32 GJC, restricting the entrance to the channel pore. In contrast, MFQ binds to a distinct "site M", deeply buried within the pore. MFQ binding to this site modifies the electrostatic properties of Cx32 pore. Mutagenesis of V37, a key residue located in the site M, renders Cx32 HCs and GJCs insensitive to MFQ-mediated inhibition. Moreover, our cryo-EM analysis, mutagenesis and activity assays show that MFQ targets the M site in Cx43 GJC similarly to Cx32. Taken together, our results point to a conserved inhibitor binding site in connexin channels, opening a new route for development of specific drugs targeting connexins. | ||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 372.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 303.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 18447MC ![]() 8qjfC ![]() 8qk6C ![]() 8qkiC ![]() 8qkoC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 32065.533 Da / 分子数: 12 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Connexin-32 gap junction channel in complex with 2-aminoethoxydipheniyl borate タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 130000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.91 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 56469 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |