+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8oir | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | 55S human mitochondrial ribosome with mtRF1 and P-site tRNA | ||||||||||||
Components |
| ||||||||||||
Keywords | RIBOSOME / human mitochondrial ribosome / release factor mtRF1 / non-canonical stop codon | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationrRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / translation release factor activity, codon specific / mitochondrial translational elongation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation initiation ...rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / translation release factor activity, codon specific / mitochondrial translational elongation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation initiation / translation release factor activity / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial translation / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / Mitochondrial protein degradation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / apoptotic signaling pathway / fibrillar center / cell junction / regulation of translation / double-stranded RNA binding / ribosomal small subunit assembly / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / endonuclease activity / nuclear membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / tRNA binding / cell population proliferation / negative regulation of translation / mitochondrial inner membrane / rRNA binding / nuclear body / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / nucleotide binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / GTP binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / extracellular space / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Saurer, M. / Leibundgut, M. / Scaiola, A. / Schoenhut, T. / Ban, N. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | Switzerland, European Union, 3items
| ||||||||||||
Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2023Title: Molecular basis of translation termination at noncanonical stop codons in human mitochondria. Authors: Martin Saurer / Marc Leibundgut / Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Richard G Lee / Stefan J Siira / Oliver Rackham / René Dreos / Tea Lenarčič / Eva Kummer / ...Authors: Martin Saurer / Marc Leibundgut / Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Richard G Lee / Stefan J Siira / Oliver Rackham / René Dreos / Tea Lenarčič / Eva Kummer / David Gatfield / Aleksandra Filipovska / Nenad Ban / ![]() Abstract: The genetic code that specifies the identity of amino acids incorporated into proteins during protein synthesis is almost universally conserved. Mitochondrial genomes feature deviations from the ...The genetic code that specifies the identity of amino acids incorporated into proteins during protein synthesis is almost universally conserved. Mitochondrial genomes feature deviations from the standard genetic code, including the reassignment of two arginine codons to stop codons. The protein required for translation termination at these noncanonical stop codons to release the newly synthesized polypeptides is not currently known. In this study, we used gene editing and ribosomal profiling in combination with cryo-electron microscopy to establish that mitochondrial release factor 1 (mtRF1) detects noncanonical stop codons in human mitochondria by a previously unknown mechanism of codon recognition. We discovered that binding of mtRF1 to the decoding center of the ribosome stabilizes a highly unusual conformation in the messenger RNA in which the ribosomal RNA participates in specific recognition of the noncanonical stop codons. | ||||||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
|---|
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8oir.cif.gz | 4.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDB format | pdb8oir.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8oir.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8oir_validation.pdf.gz | 2.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | 8oir_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8oir_validation.xml.gz | 386.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8oir_validation.cif.gz | 640.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oi/8oir ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oi/8oir | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 16897MC ![]() 8oinC ![]() 8oipC ![]() 8oiqC ![]() 8oisC ![]() 8oitC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
|---|---|
| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
-
Links
-
Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
|
|---|---|
| 1 |
|
-
Components
+39S ribosomal protein ... , 48 types, 53 molecules B1B2B3B4B5B6BABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBX...
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules B7B8B9AAAGAI
| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 894.612 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA |
|---|---|
| #3: RNA chain | Mass: 500727.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_012920.1 added 3' GU (encoded on genome but not annotated as part of the 16S rRNA), N1437>U as in MT079070.1 Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: GenBank: 1563835895 |
| #4: RNA chain | Mass: 22989.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_012920.1 + aminoacylated CCA-end Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: GenBank: NC_012920.1 |
| #56: RNA chain | Mass: 306547.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_012920.1 + one C at 3'-end (encoded but not annotated as part of the sequence), a A103>G and A791>G as found in e.g. GenBank: OM714795.1 Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: GenBank: OM714795.1 |
| #62: RNA chain | Mass: 22692.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_012920.1 + aminoacylated CCA-end Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: GenBank: NC_012920.1 |
| #64: RNA chain | Mass: 7329.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Sequence as observed in the cryo-EM density map. / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA |
-Protein , 8 types, 8 molecules BeBfBgBsADAaAcAe
| #35: Protein | Mass: 12292.333 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q9BQC6 |
|---|---|
| #36: Protein | Mass: 23674.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q14197, peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase |
| #37: Protein | Mass: 25426.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q8TAE8 |
| #48: Protein | Mass: 23352.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q8N983 |
| #59: Protein | Mass: 22395.326 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q9NWT8 |
| #82: Protein | Mass: 56258.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 311GGQ313 > AAQ Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Human mitochondrial release factor 1 (mtRF1), containing a 311GGQ>AAQ mutation, a C-terminal linker (GGSGGSGGSGGSGGSGG) and a 3xFLAG-tag (DYKDHDGDYKDHDIDYKDDDDK), expressed from a pcDNA3.1(+) ...Details: Human mitochondrial release factor 1 (mtRF1), containing a 311GGQ>AAQ mutation, a C-terminal linker (GGSGGSGGSGGSGGSGG) and a 3xFLAG-tag (DYKDHDGDYKDHDIDYKDDDDK), expressed from a pcDNA3.1(+) plasmid in HEK293 EBNA cells. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTRF1 / Plasmid: pcDNA3.1(+) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 EBNA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75570 |
| #84: Protein | Mass: 13540.856 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q96BP2 |
| #86: Protein | Mass: 78648.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 EBNA / References: UniProt: Q96EY7 |
+28S ribosomal protein ... , 27 types, 27 molecules ABACAEAFAHAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZAbAdAgAiAj
-Non-polymers , 9 types, 418 molecules 
















| #90: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #91: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #92: Chemical | ChemComp-VAL / | #93: Chemical | #94: Chemical | #95: Chemical | ChemComp-MET / | #96: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #97: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / | #98: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
|---|
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
|---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
|---|---|
| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: 55S human mitochondrial ribosome with mtRF1 and P-site tRNA Type: RIBOSOME Details: 55S human mitochondrial ribosome in complex with mtRF1(AAQ)-3xFLAG, human methionine-tRNA(Met), and an mRNA containing a non-canonical stop codon, purified from HEK293 EBNA cells. Entity ID: #1-#47, #49-#89 / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecular weight |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293 EBNA / Cell: HEK293 EBNA / Plasmid: pcDNA3.1(+) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Affinity-purified 55S mitoribosome. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
|---|---|
| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 43882 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
-
Processing
| EM software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image processing | Details: Micrographs were motion corrected and CTF parameters were estimated using Cryosparc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 5423665 Details: Particles were picked with blob picker in Cryosparc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 41288 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1
|
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Switzerland, European Union, 3items
Citation












PDBj








































FIELD EMISSION GUN
