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- PDB-8jh7: FZD6 in inactive state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jh7
TitleFZD6 in inactive state
Components
  • Frizzled-6,Soluble cytochrome b562
  • anti-BRIL Fab Heavy chain
  • anti-BRIL Fab Light chain
  • anti-Fab Nanobody
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / FZD6 / Complex.
Function / homology
Function and homology information


embryonic nail plate morphogenesis / establishment of body hair planar orientation / cell proliferation in midbrain / Signaling by RNF43 mutants / Wnt receptor activity / midbrain morphogenesis / non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Wnt-protein binding / apicolateral plasma membrane / PCP/CE pathway ...embryonic nail plate morphogenesis / establishment of body hair planar orientation / cell proliferation in midbrain / Signaling by RNF43 mutants / Wnt receptor activity / midbrain morphogenesis / non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Wnt-protein binding / apicolateral plasma membrane / PCP/CE pathway / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway / inner ear morphogenesis / hair follicle development / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / neural tube closure / G protein-coupled receptor activity / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity / platelet activation / Ca2+ pathway / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / iron ion binding / apical plasma membrane / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / heme binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / cell surface / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Frizzled-6 / Frizzled 6, cysteine-rich domain / Frizzled/Smoothened, transmembrane domain / Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region / Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region / Frizzled/secreted frizzled-related protein / Frizzled / Frizzled domain / Frizzled cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fz domain ...Frizzled-6 / Frizzled 6, cysteine-rich domain / Frizzled/Smoothened, transmembrane domain / Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region / Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region / Frizzled/secreted frizzled-related protein / Frizzled / Frizzled domain / Frizzled cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fz domain / Frizzled (fz) domain profile. / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Frizzled-6 / Soluble cytochrome b562
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsXu, F. / Zhang, Z.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024
Title: A framework for Frizzled-G protein coupling and implications to the PCP signaling pathways.
Authors: Zhibin Zhang / Xi Lin / Ling Wei / Yiran Wu / Lu Xu / Lijie Wu / Xiaohu Wei / Suwen Zhao / Xiangjia Zhu / Fei Xu /
Abstract: The ten Frizzled receptors (FZDs) are essential in Wnt signaling and play important roles in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. Among these, FZD6 is closely associated with lens development. ...The ten Frizzled receptors (FZDs) are essential in Wnt signaling and play important roles in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. Among these, FZD6 is closely associated with lens development. Understanding FZD activation mechanism is key to unlock these emerging targets. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of FZD6 and FZD3 which are known to relay non-canonical planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathways as well as FZD1 in their G protein-coupled states and in the apo inactive states, respectively. Comparison of the three inactive/active pairs unveiled a shared activation framework among all ten FZDs. Mutagenesis along with imaging and functional analysis on the human lens epithelial tissues suggested potential crosstalk between the G-protein coupling of FZD6 and the PCP signaling pathways. Together, this study provides an integrated understanding of FZD structure and function, and lays the foundation for developing therapeutic modulators to activate or inhibit FZD signaling for a range of disorders including cancers and cataracts.
History
DepositionMay 22, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: anti-BRIL Fab Heavy chain
K: anti-Fab Nanobody
L: anti-BRIL Fab Light chain
D: Frizzled-6,Soluble cytochrome b562


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)136,4544
Polymers136,4544
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody anti-BRIL Fab Heavy chain


Mass: 25704.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#2: Antibody anti-Fab Nanobody


Mass: 14075.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: Antibody anti-BRIL Fab Light chain


Mass: 23209.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#4: Protein Frizzled-6,Soluble cytochrome b562 / Fz-6 / hFz6 / Cytochrome b-562


Mass: 73464.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: inactive FZD6
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Gene: FZD6, cybC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O60353, UniProt: P0ABE7

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of human FZD6 in inactivate state with accessory proteins.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
21Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
31synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
21Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
31Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 660274 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0047980
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.83510835
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3681085
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0481210
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061362

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