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- PDB-8jd5: Cryo-EM structure of Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jd5
TitleCryo-EM structure of Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • (Metabotropic glutamate receptor ...) x 2
  • scFv
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex structure / Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) ...adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / neurotransmitter secretion / glutamate secretion / long-term synaptic depression / regulation of glutamate secretion / cellular response to stress / regulation of dopamine secretion / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / calcium channel regulator activity / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to cocaine / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / presynapse / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / cytoplasmic vesicle / fibroblast proliferation / scaffold protein binding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. ...GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Response regulator / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Periplasmic binding protein-like I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-BQI / CHOLESTEROL / GLUTAMIC ACID / Chem-HZR / DI-PALMITOYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsWang, X. / Wang, M. / Xu, T. / Feng, Y. / Han, S. / Zhao, Q. / Wu, B.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82121005 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into dimerization and activation of the mGlu2-mGlu3 and mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimers.
Authors: Xinwei Wang / Mu Wang / Tuo Xu / Ye Feng / Qiang Shao / Shuo Han / Xiaojing Chu / Yechun Xu / Shuling Lin / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Heterodimerization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) has shown importance in the functional modulation of the receptors and offers potential drug targets for treating central nervous ...Heterodimerization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) has shown importance in the functional modulation of the receptors and offers potential drug targets for treating central nervous system diseases. However, due to a lack of molecular details of the mGlu heterodimers, understanding of the mechanisms underlying mGlu heterodimerization and activation is limited. Here we report twelve cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the mGlu2-mGlu3 and mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimers in different conformational states, including inactive, intermediate inactive, intermediate active and fully active conformations. These structures provide a full picture of conformational rearrangement of mGlu2-mGlu3 upon activation. The Venus flytrap domains undergo a sequential conformational change, while the transmembrane domains exhibit a substantial rearrangement from an inactive, symmetric dimer with diverse dimerization patterns to an active, asymmetric dimer in a conserved dimerization mode. Combined with functional data, these structures reveal that stability of the inactive conformations of the subunits and the subunit-G protein interaction pattern are determinants of asymmetric signal transduction of the heterodimers. Furthermore, a novel binding site for two mGlu4 positive allosteric modulators was observed in the asymmetric dimer interfaces of the mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer and mGlu4 homodimer, and may serve as a drug recognition site. These findings greatly extend our knowledge about signal transduction of the mGlus.
History
DepositionMay 12, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jun 21, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
2: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
4: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
H: scFv
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)316,65318
Polymers312,6746
Non-polymers3,97912
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Metabotropic glutamate receptor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules 24

#1: Protein Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / mGluR2


Mass: 95684.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRM2, GPRC1B, MGLUR2
Production host: mammal environmental sample (environmental samples)
References: UniProt: Q14416
#2: Protein Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 / mGluR4


Mass: 102560.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRM4, GPRC1D, MGLUR4
Production host: mammal environmental sample (environmental samples)
References: UniProt: Q14833

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P63096
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Sugars , 2 types, 3 molecules H

#11: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#6: Antibody scFv


Mass: 27409.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 10 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-HZR / 1-butyl-3-chloranyl-4-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-one


Mass: 344.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H25ClN2O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Chemical ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#10: Chemical ChemComp-PEF / DI-PALMITOYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / 3-[AMINOETHYLPHOSPHORYL]-[1,2-DI-PALMITOYL]-SN-GLYCEROL


Mass: 691.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C37H74NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#12: Chemical ChemComp-BQI / 5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine / ADX88178


Mass: 272.329 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H12N6S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: mammal environmental sample (environmental samples)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 939819 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 97.22 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003518448
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.598625153
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.10492916
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00383184
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.856399

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