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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer | |||||||||
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![]() | Complex structure / Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer / membrane protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / neurotransmitter secretion ...adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / neurotransmitter secretion / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / glutamate secretion / long-term synaptic depression / regulation of glutamate secretion / cellular response to stress / regulation of dopamine secretion / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D2 dopamine receptor binding / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cellular response to forskolin / calcium channel regulator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to cocaine / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / cytoplasmic vesicle / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / scaffold protein binding / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang X / Wang M / Xu T / Feng Y / Han S / Zhao Q / Wu B | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into dimerization and activation of the mGlu2-mGlu3 and mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimers. Authors: Xinwei Wang / Mu Wang / Tuo Xu / Ye Feng / Qiang Shao / Shuo Han / Xiaojing Chu / Yechun Xu / Shuling Lin / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu / ![]() Abstract: Heterodimerization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) has shown importance in the functional modulation of the receptors and offers potential drug targets for treating central nervous ...Heterodimerization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) has shown importance in the functional modulation of the receptors and offers potential drug targets for treating central nervous system diseases. However, due to a lack of molecular details of the mGlu heterodimers, understanding of the mechanisms underlying mGlu heterodimerization and activation is limited. Here we report twelve cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the mGlu2-mGlu3 and mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimers in different conformational states, including inactive, intermediate inactive, intermediate active and fully active conformations. These structures provide a full picture of conformational rearrangement of mGlu2-mGlu3 upon activation. The Venus flytrap domains undergo a sequential conformational change, while the transmembrane domains exhibit a substantial rearrangement from an inactive, symmetric dimer with diverse dimerization patterns to an active, asymmetric dimer in a conserved dimerization mode. Combined with functional data, these structures reveal that stability of the inactive conformations of the subunits and the subunit-G protein interaction pattern are determinants of asymmetric signal transduction of the heterodimers. Furthermore, a novel binding site for two mGlu4 positive allosteric modulators was observed in the asymmetric dimer interfaces of the mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer and mGlu4 homodimer, and may serve as a drug recognition site. These findings greatly extend our knowledge about signal transduction of the mGlus. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 164.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.5 KB 20.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 42.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 465.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 464.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 8.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8jd5MC ![]() 8jcuC ![]() 8jcvC ![]() 8jcwC ![]() 8jcxC ![]() 8jcyC ![]() 8jczC ![]() 8jd0C ![]() 8jd1C ![]() 8jd2C ![]() 8jd3C ![]() 8jd4C ![]() 8jd6C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer
+Supramolecule #1: Gi1-bound mGlu2-mGlu4 heterodimer
+Macromolecule #1: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
+Macromolecule #2: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #6: scFv
+Macromolecule #7: 1-butyl-3-chloranyl-4-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-one
+Macromolecule #8: GLUTAMIC ACID
+Macromolecule #9: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #10: DI-PALMITOYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
+Macromolecule #11: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
+Macromolecule #12: 5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiaz...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 939819 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |