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- PDB-8dno: Human Brain Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 -

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ID or keywords:

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8dno
TitleHuman Brain Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1
ComponentsRetinal dehydrogenase 1
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / human brain / ALDH1A1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) / retinal dehydrogenase / aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase / aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) / oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, glutamic acid active site / Aldehyde dehydrogenases glutamic acid active site. / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cysteine active site / Aldehyde dehydrogenases cysteine active site. / Aldehyde dehydrogenase domain / Aldehyde dehydrogenase family / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, N-terminal / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, C-terminal / Aldehyde/histidinol dehydrogenase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsTringides, M.L.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Life Sci Alliance / Year: 2023
Title: A cryo-electron microscopic approach to elucidate protein structures from human brain microsomes.
Authors: Marios L Tringides / Zhemin Zhang / Christopher E Morgan / Chih-Chia Su / Edward W Yu /
Abstract: We recently developed a "Build and Retrieve" cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methodology, which is capable of simultaneously producing near-atomic resolution cryo-EM maps for several individual ...We recently developed a "Build and Retrieve" cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methodology, which is capable of simultaneously producing near-atomic resolution cryo-EM maps for several individual proteins from a heterogeneous, multiprotein sample. Here we report the use of "Build and Retrieve" to define the composition of a raw human brain microsomal lysate. From this sample, we simultaneously identify and solve cryo-EM structures of five different brain enzymes whose functions affect neurotransmitter recycling, iron metabolism, glycolysis, axonal development, energy homeostasis, and retinoic acid biosynthesis. Interestingly, malfunction of these important proteins has been directly linked to several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's diseases. Our work underscores the importance of cryo-EM in facilitating tissue and organ proteomics at the atomic level.
History
DepositionJul 11, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 31, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Retinal dehydrogenase 1
B: Retinal dehydrogenase 1
C: Retinal dehydrogenase 1
D: Retinal dehydrogenase 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)219,5904
Polymers219,5904
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Retinal dehydrogenase 1 / / RalDH1 / ALDH-E1 / ALHDII / Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1 / Aldehyde dehydrogenase / cytosolic


Mass: 54897.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: V9HW83

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: TISSUE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3706 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1212 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 36.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 6684 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00715488
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7420972
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.9422104
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0432324
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062712

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