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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8dk5 | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of 187bp LIN28b nucleosome with site 0 mutation | ||||||
|  Components | 
 | ||||||
|  Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/DNA / nucleosome / transcription / CHROMATIN BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex | ||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine  / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human)   Mus musculus (house mouse) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.71 Å | ||||||
|  Authors | Lian, T. / Guan, R. / Bai, Y. | ||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 1items 
 | ||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023 Title: Structural mechanism of LIN28B nucleosome targeting by OCT4. Authors: Ruifang Guan / Tengfei Lian / Bing-Rui Zhou / David Wheeler / Yawen Bai /  Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors are essential for cell fate changes by targeting closed chromatin. OCT4 is a crucial pioneer factor that can induce cell reprogramming. However, the structural basis of ...Pioneer transcription factors are essential for cell fate changes by targeting closed chromatin. OCT4 is a crucial pioneer factor that can induce cell reprogramming. However, the structural basis of how pioneer factors recognize the in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets is unknown. Here, we determine the high-resolution structures of the nucleosome containing human LIN28B DNA and its complexes with the OCT4 DNA binding region. Three OCT4s bind the pre-positioned nucleosome by recognizing non-canonical DNA sequences. Two use their POUS domains while the other uses the POUS-loop-POUHD region; POUHD serves as a wedge to unwrap ∼25 base pair DNA. Our analysis of previous genomic data and determination of the ESRRB-nucleosome-OCT4 structure confirmed the generality of these structural features. Moreover, biochemical studies suggest that multiple OCT4s cooperatively open the H1-condensed nucleosome array containing the LIN28B nucleosome. Thus, our study suggests a mechanism of how OCT4 can target the nucleosome and open closed chromatin. | ||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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- Downloads & links
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- Download
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  8dk5.cif.gz | 404.3 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb8dk5.ent.gz | 310.9 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  8dk5.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  8dk5_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  8dk5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  8dk5_validation.xml.gz | 48.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  8dk5_validation.cif.gz | 74.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dk/8dk5  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dk/8dk5 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  27483MC  7u0gC  7u0iC  7u0jC  8spsC  8spuC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
-Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH       
| #1: Protein | Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431 #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #3: Protein | Mass: 14017.428 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC20, H2AFQ, HIST2H2AC / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q16777 #4: Protein | Mass: 13951.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC21, H2BFQ, HIST2H2BE / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q16778 | 
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ 
| #6: DNA chain | Mass: 58223.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.)   Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 2225930 | 
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| #7: DNA chain | Mass: 57215.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.)   Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 2225930 | 
-Antibody , 1 types, 2 molecules KN 
| #5: Antibody | Mass: 29030.146 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: 187bp free nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) | ||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.3 | ||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 53.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE | 
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.71 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 49406 / Symmetry type: POINT | 
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