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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8cvt | ||||||
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Title | Human 19S-20S proteasome, state SD2 | ||||||
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![]() | HYDROLASE/INHIBITOR / proteolysis / protein degradation / complex / inhibitor / MG-132 / MG132 / HYDROLASE-INHIBITOR complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / cytosolic proteasome complex / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding ...positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / cytosolic proteasome complex / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I / proteasome regulatory particle / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / proteasome core complex / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / proteasome binding / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / myofibril / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / immune system process / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / protein deubiquitination / endopeptidase activator activity / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / mRNA export from nucleus / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / inclusion body / enzyme regulator activity / ERAD pathway / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / stem cell differentiation / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / P-body / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / G2/M Checkpoints / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / : Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||
![]() | Zhao, J. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabled by efficient tagging and purification of endogenous proteins. Authors: Jianhua Zhao / Suraj Makhija / Chenyu Zhou / Hanxiao Zhang / YongQiang Wang / Monita Muralidharan / Bo Huang / Yifan Cheng / ![]() Abstract: The ability to produce folded and functional proteins is a necessity for structural biology and many other biological sciences. This task is particularly challenging for numerous biomedically ...The ability to produce folded and functional proteins is a necessity for structural biology and many other biological sciences. This task is particularly challenging for numerous biomedically important targets in human cells, including membrane proteins and large macromolecular assemblies, hampering mechanistic studies and drug development efforts. Here we describe a method combining CRISPR-Cas gene editing and fluorescence-activated cell sorting to rapidly tag and purify endogenous proteins in HEK cells for structural characterization. We applied this approach to study the human proteasome from HEK cells and rapidly determined cryogenic electron microscopy structures of major proteasomal complexes, including a high-resolution structure of intact human PA28αβ-20S. Our structures reveal that PA28 with a subunit stoichiometry of 3α/4β engages tightly with the 20S proteasome. Addition of a hydrophilic peptide shows that polypeptides entering through PA28 are held in the antechamber of 20S prior to degradation in the proteolytic chamber. This study provides critical insights into an important proteasome complex and demonstrates key methodologies for the tagging of proteins from endogenous sources. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 27018MC ![]() 7nanC ![]() 7naoC ![]() 7napC ![]() 7naqC ![]() 8cvrC ![]() 8cvsC ![]() 8cxbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-26S proteasome regulatory subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ABDF
#1: Protein | Mass: 48700.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 49260.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 47426.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 49266.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-26S protease regulatory subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CE
#3: Protein | Mass: 45694.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 44241.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules GgHhIiJjKkLlMm
#7: Protein | Mass: 27432.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P60900, proteasome endopeptidase complex #8: Protein | Mass: 25927.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25787, proteasome endopeptidase complex #9: Protein | Mass: 29525.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25789, proteasome endopeptidase complex #10: Protein | Mass: 27929.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O14818, proteasome endopeptidase complex #11: Protein | Mass: 26435.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28066, proteasome endopeptidase complex #12: Protein | Mass: 29595.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25786, proteasome endopeptidase complex #13: Protein | Mass: 28469.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25788, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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-Proteasome subunit beta type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules NnOoPpQqRrSsTt
#14: Protein | Mass: 25377.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28072, proteasome endopeptidase complex #15: Protein | Mass: 30000.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q99436, proteasome endopeptidase complex #16: Protein | Mass: 22972.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P49720, proteasome endopeptidase complex #17: Protein | Mass: 22864.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P49721, proteasome endopeptidase complex #18: Protein | Mass: 28510.248 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28074, proteasome endopeptidase complex #19: Protein | Mass: 26522.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P20618, proteasome endopeptidase complex #20: Protein | Mass: 29231.178 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28070, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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-26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules UVWXYZabcdf
#21: Protein | Mass: 105958.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#22: Protein | Mass: 61066.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#23: Protein | Mass: 52979.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#24: Protein | Mass: 47526.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 45592.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 37086.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 42995.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#28: Protein | Mass: 40781.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#29: Protein | Mass: 34620.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O00487, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases |
#30: Protein | Mass: 39667.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#32: Protein | Mass: 100313.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules e
#31: Protein | Mass: 8284.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 11 molecules 




#33: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #34: Chemical | ChemComp-LDZ / #35: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human 19S-20S proteasome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#32 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 147696 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 213.51 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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