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Yorodumi- PDB-8byq: RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex with the proximal +1 nuc... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8byq | |||||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex with the proximal +1 nucleosome (PIC-Nuc10W) | |||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Mammalian PIC / +1 nucleosome / transcription initiation | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationMMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / transcription factor TFIIE complex / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIK complex / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / UV protection / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / transcription factor TFIIA complex / adult heart development / female germ cell nucleus / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / male pronucleus / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nuclear lumen / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / protein acetylation / transcription factor TFIID complex / cell division site / erythrocyte maturation / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / spinal cord development / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / acetyltransferase activity / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / bone mineralization / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() unidentified adenovirus | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Abril-Garrido, J. / Dienemann, C. / Grabbe, F. / Velychko, T. / Lidschreiber, M. / Wang, H. / Cramer, P. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, European Union, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023Title: Structural basis of transcription reduction by a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome. Authors: Julio Abril-Garrido / Christian Dienemann / Frauke Grabbe / Taras Velychko / Michael Lidschreiber / Haibo Wang / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further ...At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further upstream, at a promoter-proximal location. Here, we establish a model system to show that a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome can reduce RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro, and we analyze its structural basis. We find that the PIC assembles normally when the edge of the +1 nucleosome is located 18 base pairs (bp) downstream of the transcription start site (TSS). However, when the nucleosome edge is located further upstream, only 10 bp downstream of the TSS, the PIC adopts an inhibited state. The transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) shows a closed conformation and its subunit XPB contacts DNA with only one of its two ATPase lobes, inconsistent with DNA opening. These results provide a mechanism for nucleosome-dependent regulation of transcription initiation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8byq.cif.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8byq.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8byq.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8byq_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8byq_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8byq_validation.xml.gz | 215.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8byq_validation.cif.gz | 368.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/by/8byq ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/by/8byq | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 16331MC ![]() 8bvwC ![]() 8bz1C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-General transcription ... , 9 types, 9 molecules 023456QRW
| #1: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC3, XPB, XPBC / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P19447, DNA helicase |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H1, BTF2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P32780 |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q92759 |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H2, BTF2P44 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q13888 |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q13889 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H5, C6orf175, TTDA / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6ZYL4 |
| #26: Protein | Mass: 58343.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F1, RAP74 / Production host: ![]() |
| #27: Protein | Mass: 28427.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F2, RAP30 / Production host: ![]() |
| #31: Protein | Mass: 22922.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E1, TF2E1 / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein , 9 types, 13 molecules 1789Oaebfcgdh
| #2: Protein | Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC2, XPD, XPDC / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P18074, DNA helicase | ||||||
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 35873.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MNAT1, CAP35, MAT1, RNF66 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P51948 | ||||||
| #9: Protein | Mass: 39090.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDK7, CAK, CAK1, CDKN7, MO15, STK1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: P50613, cyclin-dependent kinase, [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase | ||||||
| #10: Protein | Mass: 37695.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCNH / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P51946 | ||||||
| #25: Protein | Mass: 37729.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TBP, GTF2D1, TF2D, TFIID / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P20226 | ||||||
| #33: Protein | Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: G103A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() #34: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() #35: Protein | Mass: 14093.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() #36: Protein | Mass: 13965.265 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 8 types, 8 molecules ABCEFGIK
| #11: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A7M4DUC2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL
| #14: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #22: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ
| #18: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MUVX
| #23: Protein | Mass: 34877.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2B, TF2B, TFIIB / Production host: ![]() |
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| #29: Protein | Mass: 41544.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A1, TF2A1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P52655 |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 12469.091 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A2, TF2A2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P52657 |
| #32: Protein | Mass: 33106.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E2, TF2E2 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #24: DNA chain | Mass: 64775.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus |
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| #28: DNA chain | Mass: 64909.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 18 molecules 




| #37: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | ||
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| #38: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #39: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: 1.62 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R3.5/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 50.45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 36478 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 4606320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 101994 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
unidentified adenovirus
Germany, European Union, 2items
Citation

















PDBj





















































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN