positive regulation of core promoter binding / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape ...positive regulation of core promoter binding / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIF complex / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / FGFR2 alternative splicing / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / protein acetylation / : / : / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / cell division site / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA polymerase II complex binding / viral transcription / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / organelle membrane / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / acetyltransferase activity / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / transcription factor TFIID complex / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of translational initiation / spindle assembly / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / TATA-box-binding protein / General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Transcription initiation factor IIB Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Sus scrofa (pig) / Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / unidentified adenovirus / Homo sapiens (human) / pig (pig)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis of transcription reduction by a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome. Authors: Julio Abril-Garrido / Christian Dienemann / Frauke Grabbe / Taras Velychko / Michael Lidschreiber / Haibo Wang / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further ...At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further upstream, at a promoter-proximal location. Here, we establish a model system to show that a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome can reduce RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro, and we analyze its structural basis. We find that the PIC assembles normally when the edge of the +1 nucleosome is located 18 base pairs (bp) downstream of the transcription start site (TSS). However, when the nucleosome edge is located further upstream, only 10 bp downstream of the TSS, the PIC adopts an inhibited state. The transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) shows a closed conformation and its subunit XPB contacts DNA with only one of its two ATPase lobes, inconsistent with DNA opening. These results provide a mechanism for nucleosome-dependent regulation of transcription initiation.
Name: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 21 Details: The mutation reported is found to occur spontaneous when expressing histones in E. coli. Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Name: Histone H2A type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 23 Details: The mutation reported is found to occur spontaneous when expressing histones in E. coli. Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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