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- PDB-8bvw: RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex with the distal +1 nucle... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8bvw | |||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex with the distal +1 nucleosome (PIC-Nuc18W) | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / Mammalian PIC / +1 nucleosome / transcription initiation | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / ventricular system development ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / ventricular system development / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / phosphatase activator activity / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / UV protection / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIA complex / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / adult heart development / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / female germ cell nucleus / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / nuclear lumen / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / protein acetylation / cell division site / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / spinal cord development / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / erythrocyte maturation / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / bone mineralization / acetyltransferase activity / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Abril-Garrido, J. / Dienemann, C. / Grabbe, F. / Velychko, T. / Lidschreiber, M. / Wang, H. / Cramer, P. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of transcription reduction by a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome. Authors: Julio Abril-Garrido / Christian Dienemann / Frauke Grabbe / Taras Velychko / Michael Lidschreiber / Haibo Wang / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further ...At active human genes, the +1 nucleosome is located downstream of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC). However, at inactive genes, the +1 nucleosome is found further upstream, at a promoter-proximal location. Here, we establish a model system to show that a promoter-proximal +1 nucleosome can reduce RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro, and we analyze its structural basis. We find that the PIC assembles normally when the edge of the +1 nucleosome is located 18 base pairs (bp) downstream of the transcription start site (TSS). However, when the nucleosome edge is located further upstream, only 10 bp downstream of the TSS, the PIC adopts an inhibited state. The transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) shows a closed conformation and its subunit XPB contacts DNA with only one of its two ATPase lobes, inconsistent with DNA opening. These results provide a mechanism for nucleosome-dependent regulation of transcription initiation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 16274MC ![]() 8byqC ![]() 8bz1C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-General transcription ... , 9 types, 9 molecules 023456QRW
#1: Protein | Mass: 88090.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 58343.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 28427.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#31: Protein | Mass: 49516.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein , 9 types, 13 molecules 1789Oaebfcgdh
#2: Protein | Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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#8: Protein | Mass: 35873.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
#9: Protein | Mass: 39090.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P50613, cyclin-dependent kinase, [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase | ||||||
#10: Protein | Mass: 37695.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
#25: Protein | Mass: 37729.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
#35: Protein | Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: G103A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: The mutation reported is found to occur spontaneous when expressing histones in E. coli. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #36: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: 0 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #37: Protein | Mass: 14093.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: The mutation reported is found to occur spontaneous when expressing histones in E. coli. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #38: Protein | Mass: 13965.265 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 8 types, 8 molecules ABCEFGIK
#11: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: 0 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A7M4DUC2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#15: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#16: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#21: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL
#14: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#22: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ
#18: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#20: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MUVX
#23: Protein | Mass: 34877.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#29: Protein | Mass: 41544.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#30: Protein | Mass: 12469.091 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#32: Protein | Mass: 33106.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#24: DNA chain | Mass: 67222.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#28: DNA chain | Mass: 67405.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-Unassigned peptide, likely ... , 2 types, 2 molecules YZ
#33: Protein/peptide | Mass: 698.854 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#34: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1635.006 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 19 molecules 




#39: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | ||
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#40: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #41: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R3.5/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 41.58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 41517 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum SE / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 4667603 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 188832 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |