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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8b6l | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Subtomogram average of the human Sec61-TRAP-OSTA-translocon | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / membrane protein complex / protein translocation / N-glycosylation / signal peptide insertion | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationoligosaccharyltransferase complex binding / oligosaccharyltransferase complex A / oligosaccharyltransferase complex B / Asparagine N-linked glycosylation / endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / pronephric nephron development / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity / oligosaccharyltransferase complex / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane ...oligosaccharyltransferase complex binding / oligosaccharyltransferase complex A / oligosaccharyltransferase complex B / Asparagine N-linked glycosylation / endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / pronephric nephron development / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity / oligosaccharyltransferase complex / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / Ssh1 translocon complex / Sec61 translocon complex / protein targeting to ER / protein insertion into ER membrane / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine / : / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes / signal sequence binding / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / protein N-linked glycosylation / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / endoplasmic reticulum organization / epithelial cell apoptotic process / epidermal growth factor binding / azurophil granule membrane / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / : / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / blastocyst development / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / protein transmembrane transporter activity / response to type II interferon / rough endoplasmic reticulum / ERAD pathway / response to cytokine / endomembrane system / post-translational protein modification / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / T cell activation / enzyme activator activity / regulation of protein stability / protein modification process / calcium channel activity / melanosome / ribosome binding / ER-Phagosome pathway / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / Maturation of spike protein / in utero embryonic development / nuclear body / inflammatory response / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / apoptotic process / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of apoptotic process / endoplasmic reticulum / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.6 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Gemmer, M. / Fedry, J.M.M. / Forster, F.G. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, Netherlands, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023Title: Visualization of translation and protein biogenesis at the ER membrane. Authors: Max Gemmer / Marten L Chaillet / Joyce van Loenhout / Rodrigo Cuevas Arenas / Dimitrios Vismpas / Mariska Gröllers-Mulderij / Fujiet A Koh / Pascal Albanese / Richard A Scheltema / Stuart C ...Authors: Max Gemmer / Marten L Chaillet / Joyce van Loenhout / Rodrigo Cuevas Arenas / Dimitrios Vismpas / Mariska Gröllers-Mulderij / Fujiet A Koh / Pascal Albanese / Richard A Scheltema / Stuart C Howes / Abhay Kotecha / Juliette Fedry / Friedrich Förster / ![]() Abstract: The dynamic ribosome-translocon complex, which resides at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, produces a major fraction of the human proteome. It governs the synthesis, translocation, membrane ...The dynamic ribosome-translocon complex, which resides at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, produces a major fraction of the human proteome. It governs the synthesis, translocation, membrane insertion, N-glycosylation, folding and disulfide-bond formation of nascent proteins. Although individual components of this machinery have been studied at high resolution in isolation, insights into their interplay in the native membrane remain limited. Here we use cryo-electron tomography, extensive classification and molecular modelling to capture snapshots of mRNA translation and protein maturation at the ER membrane at molecular resolution. We identify a highly abundant classical pre-translocation intermediate with eukaryotic elongation factor 1a (eEF1a) in an extended conformation, suggesting that eEF1a may remain associated with the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis during proofreading. At the ER membrane, distinct polysomes bind to different ER translocons specialized in the synthesis of proteins with signal peptides or multipass transmembrane proteins with the translocon-associated protein complex (TRAP) present in both. The near-complete atomic model of the most abundant ER translocon variant comprising the protein-conducting channel SEC61, TRAP and the oligosaccharyltransferase complex A (OSTA) reveals specific interactions of TRAP with other translocon components. We observe stoichiometric and sub-stoichiometric cofactors associated with OSTA, which are likely to include protein isomerases. In sum, we visualize ER-bound polysomes with their coordinated downstream machinery. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8b6l.cif.gz | 717 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8b6l.ent.gz | 583.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8b6l.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8b6l_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8b6l_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8b6l_validation.xml.gz | 95.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8b6l_validation.cif.gz | 147.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b6/8b6l ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b6/8b6l | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 15870MC ![]() 8b6zC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #1: Protein | Mass: 52304.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / References: UniProt: P61619 |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 9987.456 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / References: UniProt: P60468 |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 7752.325 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / References: UniProt: P60059 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules D
| #4: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1890.321 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Translocon-associated protein subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules EFGH
| #5: Protein | Mass: 32263.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P43307 |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 20154.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P43308 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 21106.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UNL2 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 19015.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51571 |
-Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules IKMOP
| #9: Protein | Mass: 80607.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P46977, dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase |
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| #11: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4196.004 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0C6T2 |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 12503.631 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61803 |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 68656.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04843 |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 69347.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04844 |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules JLN
| #10: Protein | Mass: 16844.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NRP0 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 9083.804 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61165 |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 50854.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P39656 |
-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon complex / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT Details: Translocon complex embedded in its native membrane and bound to cytosolic ribosomes Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: ER-derived vesicles decorated with cytosolic ribosomes. |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Details: Manual plunger |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 79000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.7 sec. / Electron dose: 2.3 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 8 |
| Image scans | Movie frames/image: 7 / Used frames/image: 7-7 |
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Processing
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| EM 3D crystal entity | ∠α: 90 ° / ∠β: 90 ° / ∠γ: 90 ° / A: 600 Å / B: 600 Å / C: 600 Å / Space group name: C1 / Space group num: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Details: Estimation and correction in WARP/M / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 7.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 42215 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: 3D CRYSTAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EM volume selection | Method: Template matching / Num. of tomograms: 869 / Num. of volumes extracted: 134350 Reference model: Subtomogram average of ER membrane-associated ribosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Netherlands, 3items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN