+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15870 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Subtomogram average of the human Sec61-TRAP-OSTA-translocon | ||||||||||||
Map data | subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | membrane protein complex / protein translocation / N-glycosylation / signal peptide insertion / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information oligosaccharyltransferase complex binding / : / : / Asparagine N-linked glycosylation / membrane-bounded organelle / endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / co-translational protein modification / oligosaccharyltransferase complex / pronephric nephron development / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase ...oligosaccharyltransferase complex binding / : / : / Asparagine N-linked glycosylation / membrane-bounded organelle / endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / co-translational protein modification / oligosaccharyltransferase complex / pronephric nephron development / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Ssh1 translocon complex / Sec61 translocon complex / protein targeting to ER / protein insertion into ER membrane / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / signal sequence binding / protein N-linked glycosylation / endoplasmic reticulum organization / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / epidermal growth factor binding / epithelial cell apoptotic process / azurophil granule membrane / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein glycosylation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / blastocyst development / protein transmembrane transporter activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / endomembrane system / rough endoplasmic reticulum / ERAD pathway / enzyme activator activity / post-translational protein modification / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / T cell activation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / response to cytokine / regulation of protein stability / protein modification process / calcium channel activity / melanosome / ribosome binding / ER-Phagosome pathway / Maturation of spike protein / nuclear body / inflammatory response / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of apoptotic process / apoptotic process / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.6 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Gemmer M / Fedry JMM / Forster FG | ||||||||||||
Funding support | European Union, Netherlands, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023 Title: Visualization of translation and protein biogenesis at the ER membrane. Authors: Max Gemmer / Marten L Chaillet / Joyce van Loenhout / Rodrigo Cuevas Arenas / Dimitrios Vismpas / Mariska Gröllers-Mulderij / Fujiet A Koh / Pascal Albanese / Richard A Scheltema / Stuart C ...Authors: Max Gemmer / Marten L Chaillet / Joyce van Loenhout / Rodrigo Cuevas Arenas / Dimitrios Vismpas / Mariska Gröllers-Mulderij / Fujiet A Koh / Pascal Albanese / Richard A Scheltema / Stuart C Howes / Abhay Kotecha / Juliette Fedry / Friedrich Förster / Abstract: The dynamic ribosome-translocon complex, which resides at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, produces a major fraction of the human proteome. It governs the synthesis, translocation, membrane ...The dynamic ribosome-translocon complex, which resides at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, produces a major fraction of the human proteome. It governs the synthesis, translocation, membrane insertion, N-glycosylation, folding and disulfide-bond formation of nascent proteins. Although individual components of this machinery have been studied at high resolution in isolation, insights into their interplay in the native membrane remain limited. Here we use cryo-electron tomography, extensive classification and molecular modelling to capture snapshots of mRNA translation and protein maturation at the ER membrane at molecular resolution. We identify a highly abundant classical pre-translocation intermediate with eukaryotic elongation factor 1a (eEF1a) in an extended conformation, suggesting that eEF1a may remain associated with the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis during proofreading. At the ER membrane, distinct polysomes bind to different ER translocons specialized in the synthesis of proteins with signal peptides or multipass transmembrane proteins with the translocon-associated protein complex (TRAP) present in both. The near-complete atomic model of the most abundant ER translocon variant comprising the protein-conducting channel SEC61, TRAP and the oligosaccharyltransferase complex A (OSTA) reveals specific interactions of TRAP with other translocon components. We observe stoichiometric and sub-stoichiometric cofactors associated with OSTA, which are likely to include protein isomerases. In sum, we visualize ER-bound polysomes with their coordinated downstream machinery. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_15870.map.gz | 149.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-15870-v30.xml emd-15870.xml | 34.1 KB 34.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_15870.png | 94.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-15870.cif.gz | 9.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_15870_half_map_1.map.gz emd_15870_half_map_2.map.gz | 82.5 MB 82.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15870 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15870 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_15870_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_15870_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_15870_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_15870_validation.cif.gz | 16.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-15870 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-15870 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8b6lMC 8b6zC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_15870.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 160.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.724 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon
File | emd_15870_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon
File | emd_15870_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | subtomogram average of the Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon complex
+Supramolecule #1: Sec61-TRAP-OSTA translocon complex
+Macromolecule #1: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1
+Macromolecule #2: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma
+Macromolecule #4: Signal peptide mix
+Macromolecule #5: Translocon-associated protein subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #6: Translocon-associated protein subunit beta
+Macromolecule #7: Translocon-associated protein subunit gamma
+Macromolecule #8: Translocon-associated protein subunit delta
+Macromolecule #9: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase su...
+Macromolecule #10: Oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit OSTC
+Macromolecule #11: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase su...
+Macromolecule #12: Transmembrane protein 258
+Macromolecule #13: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase su...
+Macromolecule #14: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48...
+Macromolecule #15: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase su...
+Macromolecule #16: Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase su...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | subtomogram averaging |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Details: Manual plunger. |
Details | ER-derived vesicles decorated with cytosolic ribosomes. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 7-7 / Number grids imaged: 8 / Average exposure time: 0.7 sec. / Average electron dose: 2.3 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 3.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 79000 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 42215 |
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Extraction | Number tomograms: 869 / Number images used: 134350 Reference model: Subtomogram average of ER membrane-associated ribosome Method: Template matching / Software - Name: PyTom (ver. 0.994) |
Final 3D classification | Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1.1) |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1.1) |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | PDB-8b6l: |