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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7znj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of an ALYREF-exon junction complex hexamer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | GENE REGULATION / transcription-exort complex / TREX / splicing / exon junction complex / EJC / RNA export / RNA binding proteins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationexon-exon junction subcomplex mago-y14 / negative regulation of selenocysteine incorporation / regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / cellular response to selenite ion / transcription export complex / selenocysteine insertion sequence binding / C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA reader activity / exon-exon junction complex / regulation of translation at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission / Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors ...exon-exon junction subcomplex mago-y14 / negative regulation of selenocysteine incorporation / regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / cellular response to selenite ion / transcription export complex / selenocysteine insertion sequence binding / C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA reader activity / exon-exon junction complex / regulation of translation at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission / Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors / regulation of mRNA processing / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / Deadenylation of mRNA / embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis / Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA / Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA / poly(A) binding / mRNA 3'-end processing / M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors / U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome / Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript / RNA export from nucleus / Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / exploration behavior / associative learning / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / mRNA export from nucleus / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / catalytic step 2 spliceosome / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA splicing / positive regulation of translation / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / ISG15 antiviral mechanism / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / RNA stem-loop binding / mRNA processing / rRNA processing / osteoblast differentiation / regulation of translation / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / RNA helicase activity / postsynapse / negative regulation of translation / nuclear speck / RNA helicase / neuronal cell body / mRNA binding / dendrite / nucleolus / glutamatergic synapse / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Pacheco-Fiallos, F.B. / Vorlaender, M.K. / Plaschka, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023Title: mRNA recognition and packaging by the human transcription-export complex. Authors: Belén Pacheco-Fiallos / Matthias K Vorländer / Daria Riabov-Bassat / Laura Fin / Francis J O'Reilly / Farja I Ayala / Ulla Schellhaas / Juri Rappsilber / Clemens Plaschka / ![]() Abstract: Newly made mRNAs are processed and packaged into mature ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) and are recognized by the essential transcription-export complex (TREX) for nuclear export. However, the ...Newly made mRNAs are processed and packaged into mature ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) and are recognized by the essential transcription-export complex (TREX) for nuclear export. However, the mechanisms of mRNP recognition and three-dimensional mRNP organization are poorly understood. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy and tomography structures of reconstituted and endogenous human mRNPs bound to the 2-MDa TREX complex. We show that mRNPs are recognized through multivalent interactions between the TREX subunit ALYREF and mRNP-bound exon junction complexes. Exon junction complexes can multimerize through ALYREF, which suggests a mechanism for mRNP organization. Endogenous mRNPs form compact globules that are coated by multiple TREX complexes. These results reveal how TREX may simultaneously recognize, compact and protect mRNAs to promote their packaging for nuclear export. The organization of mRNP globules provides a framework to understand how mRNP architecture facilitates mRNA biogenesis and export. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7znj.cif.gz | 900.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7znj.ent.gz | 700.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7znj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zn/7znj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zn/7znj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 14803MC ![]() 7znkC ![]() 7znlC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 24 molecules AaFfKkBbGgLlCcHhMmDdIiNn
| #1: Protein | Mass: 43819.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF4A3, DDX48, KIAA0111 / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 17189.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAGOH, MAGOHA / Production host: ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 10370.525 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBM8A, RBM8, HSPC114, MDS014 / Production host: ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 57598.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: malE, Z5632, ECs5017, ALYREF, ALY, BEF, THOC4 / Production host: ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 1 types, 6 molecules EeJjOo
| #5: RNA chain | Mass: 1792.037 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 12 molecules 


| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #7: Chemical | ChemComp-ANP / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Hexameric complex between the TREX subunit ALYREF and the exon junction complex Type: COMPLEX Details: Assembled with truncated MBP-tagged ALYREF (residues 55-183) Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.65 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 1.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1564602 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 16.44 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN