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- PDB-7xzz: Cryo-EM structure of the nucleosome in complex with p53 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xzz
TitleCryo-EM structure of the nucleosome in complex with p53
Components
  • (DNA (169-MER)) x 2
  • Cellular tumor antigen p53
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsGENE REGULATION/DNA / Transcription factor / Tumor-suppressor / GENE REGULATION-DNA COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of helicase activity / Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability / Regulation of TP53 Expression / signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate / Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria ...negative regulation of helicase activity / Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability / Regulation of TP53 Expression / signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate / Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria / ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activity / regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / oligodendrocyte apoptotic process / negative regulation of miRNA processing / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia / oxidative stress-induced premature senescence / regulation of tissue remodeling / positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability / germ cell nucleus / regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / bone marrow development / cellular response to actinomycin D / circadian behavior / histone deacetylase regulator activity / positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell death / : / regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands / Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria / TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain / mRNA transcription / negative regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / mitochondrial DNA repair / T cell lineage commitment / thymocyte apoptotic process / ER overload response / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / cardiac septum morphogenesis / B cell lineage commitment / entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod / negative regulation of DNA replication / Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) / negative regulation of mitophagy / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release / necroptotic process / PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of transcription factors / TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain / rRNA transcription / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / cellular response to UV-C / viral process / neuroblast proliferation / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / replicative senescence / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / Pyroptosis / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / chromosome organization / general transcription initiation factor binding / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest / response to X-ray / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / cellular response to glucose starvation / mitophagy / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / negative regulation of proteolysis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / response to salt stress / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / CENP-A containing nucleosome
Similarity search - Function
Cellular tumor antigen p53, transactivation domain 2 / Transactivation domain 2 / p53 transactivation domain / P53 transactivation motif / : / p53 family signature. / p53, tetramerisation domain / P53 tetramerisation motif / p53, DNA-binding domain / P53 DNA-binding domain ...Cellular tumor antigen p53, transactivation domain 2 / Transactivation domain 2 / p53 transactivation domain / P53 transactivation motif / : / p53 family signature. / p53, tetramerisation domain / P53 tetramerisation motif / p53, DNA-binding domain / P53 DNA-binding domain / p53 tumour suppressor family / p53-like tetramerisation domain superfamily / p53/RUNT-type transcription factor, DNA-binding domain superfamily / p53-like transcription factor, DNA-binding / : / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Cellular tumor antigen p53 / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.07 Å
AuthorsNishimura, M. / Nozawa, K. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H.
Funding support Japan, 10items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19J23094 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19K06522 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H05534 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H00449 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20K06599 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP21H05154 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101076 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121009 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJPR18K9 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJER1901 Japan
CitationJournal: PNAS Nexus / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for p53 binding to its nucleosomal target DNA sequence.
Authors: Masahiro Nishimura / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Kayo Nozawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka /
Abstract: The tumor suppressor p53 functions as a pioneer transcription factor that binds a nucleosomal target DNA sequence. However, the mechanism by which p53 binds to its target DNA in the nucleosome ...The tumor suppressor p53 functions as a pioneer transcription factor that binds a nucleosomal target DNA sequence. However, the mechanism by which p53 binds to its target DNA in the nucleosome remains elusive. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the p53 DNA-binding domain and the full-length p53 protein complexed with a nucleosome containing the 20 base-pair target DNA sequence of p53 (p53BS). In the p53-nucleosome structures, the p53 DNA-binding domain forms a tetramer and specifically binds to the p53BS DNA, located near the entry/exit region of the nucleosome. The nucleosomal position of the p53BS DNA is within the genomic p21 promoter region. The p53 binding peels the DNA from the histone surface, and drastically changes the DNA path around the p53BS on the nucleosome. The C-terminal domain of p53 also binds to the DNA around the center and linker DNA regions of the nucleosome, as revealed by hydroxyl radical footprinting. These results provide important structural information for understanding the mechanism by which p53 binds the nucleosome and changes the chromatin structure for gene activation.
History
DepositionJun 3, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 12, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 15, 2023Group: Database references / Refinement description
Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 3, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: DNA (169-MER)
J: DNA (169-MER)
K: Cellular tumor antigen p53
L: Cellular tumor antigen p53
M: Cellular tumor antigen p53
N: Cellular tumor antigen p53


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)391,88914
Polymers391,88914
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHKLMN

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3C1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H4C1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#7: Protein
Cellular tumor antigen p53 / Antigen NY-CO-13 / Phosphoprotein p53 / Tumor suppressor p53


Mass: 43855.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TP53, P53 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04637

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (169-MER)


Mass: 52032.137 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (169-MER)


Mass: 52312.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of the nucleosome in complex with p53COMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2nucleosome, p53COMPLEX#1-#4, #71RECOMBINANT
3DNACOMPLEX#5-#61SYNTHETIC
Molecular weightValue: 0.398 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMHEPES-KOHC8H19KN2O5S1
22 mMTCEPC9H15O6P1
SpecimenConc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1.2particle selection
4RELION3.1.2CTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraX1.2.5model fitting
9RELION3.1.2initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1.2final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1.2classification
12RELION3.1.23D reconstruction
13Coot0.9.5model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2739901
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92142 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
17OHC

7ohc

17OHC1PDBexperimental model
23KMD

3kmd

13KMD2PDBexperimental model

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