+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7v96 | ||||||
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タイトル | Telomeric Dinucleosome | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Telomere / Nucleosome / Chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / gene expression / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.92 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Soman, A. | ||||||
資金援助 | シンガポール, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2022 タイトル: Columnar structure of human telomeric chromatin. 著者: Aghil Soman / Sook Yi Wong / Nikolay Korolev / Wahyu Surya / Simon Lattmann / Vinod K Vogirala / Qinming Chen / Nikolay V Berezhnoy / John van Noort / Daniela Rhodes / Lars Nordenskiöld / 要旨: Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric ...Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric chromatin at the molecular level. Here we used negative stain electron microscopy and single-molecule magnetic tweezers to characterize 3-kbp-long telomeric chromatin fibres. We also obtained the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the condensed telomeric tetranucleosome and its dinucleosome unit. The structure displayed close stacking of nucleosomes with a columnar arrangement, and an unusually short nucleosome repeat length that comprised about 132 bp DNA wound in a continuous superhelix around histone octamers. This columnar structure is primarily stabilized by the H2A carboxy-terminal and histone amino-terminal tails in a synergistic manner. The columnar conformation results in exposure of the DNA helix, which may make it susceptible to both DNA damage and the DNA damage response. The conformation also exists in an alternative open state, in which one nucleosome is unstacked and flipped out, which exposes the acidic patch of the histone surface. The structural features revealed in this work suggest mechanisms by which protein factors involved in telomere maintenance can access telomeric chromatin in its compact form. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7v96.cif.gz | 529.9 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb7v96.ent.gz | 398.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7v96.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 7v96_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 7v96_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 7v96_validation.xml.gz | 62.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 7v96_validation.cif.gz | 99.4 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v9/7v96 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v9/7v96 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 31810MC 7v90C 7v9cC 7v9jC 7v9kC 7v9sC 7va4C C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#1: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 87465.484 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
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#2: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 82365.664 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-タンパク質 , 4種, 16分子 AEKOBFLPCGMQDHNR
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15437.167 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P68431 #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11394.426 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P62805 #5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14165.551 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P04908 #6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11151.906 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H2BC12, H2BFT, HIRIP1, HIST1H2BK / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: O60814 |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Telomeric Dinucleosome / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
緩衝液 | pH: 6 |
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: OTHER |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.92 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 133026 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 解像度: 3.92→139 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.65 / SU B: 101.842 / SU ML: 1.298 / 交差検証法: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 立体化学のターゲット値: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES 詳細: U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
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溶媒の処理 | 溶媒モデル: NONE | ||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso max: 30 Å2 / Biso mean: 0.5 Å2 / Biso min: 0.5 Å2
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精密化ステップ | サイクル: final / 解像度: 3.92→139 Å /
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LS精密化 シェル | 解像度: 3.92→4.022 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 20 /
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